[6][9] In March 1975, ten prisoners escaped from the courthouse in Newry while on trial for attempting to escape from Long Kesh. They escaped using a gun that had been smuggled into the prison, wounding a motorist as they fled. [19], On 25 October 1984, nineteen prisoners appeared in court on charges relating to the death of prison officer James Ferris, sixteen charged with his murder. Last week "Extreme" Republican Donal Billings was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for a plot in which he intended to kill either the Queen or another member of the Royal family in 2011. This article focuses on the controversial figure of Gusty Spence, who was key to the emergence of two artists from an Ulster Loyalist paramilitary background: George Morrow and Bobby Niblock, both of whom fell under Spence's guidance in Long Kesh/the Maze prison. Loyalist Wing . The trouble started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C. The former terrorist was jailed for 10 years and was the first loyalist prisoner to arrive in Long Kesh RAF base near Lisburn. The existing research on the psychological impact of the Northern Ireland conflict for the prisoners shows that 70% of the ex-prisoners say that they experience poor or very poor emotional health. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner, There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WW2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. Some was looking after the tea facilities and stuff like that, others was cleaning out the hut. RM E07W9E - Dublin, Ireland. TabLyrics. And they put all the beds against the gate. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. 37 prisoners climbed into the back of the lorry, while Gerry Kelly lay on the floor of the cab with a gun pointed at the driver, who was also told the cab had been booby trapped with a hand grenade. [10][14] By 2:50 pm the prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised. [6] The prisoners responded by refusing to leave their cells and, as a result, the prison officers were unable to clear them. Maze and Long Kesh. The site is situated outside of Lisburn, off the M1 motorway, on the brownfield Maze/Long Kesh, former prison and air base for the RAF. [5], Prisoners convicted of scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed in the "H-Blocks" that had been constructed. The Burning of Long Kesh Concentration Camp. During the summer of 2007, 17 years after I had been released on 'License', I was presented with the opportunity to return to the Maze/Long Kesh prison. [1] During the Troubles, Irish republican prisoners had escaped from custody en masse on several occasions. 9. . Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. PRONI Ref: RUC/12/39/1, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. "[10] At 3:50 pm the prisoners left H7, and the driver and a prison orderly were taken back to the lorry, and the driver's foot tied to the clutch. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. Courses were offered in motor-vehicle body repair, welding, electrics and joinery. In addition to 15-foot (4.6m) fences, each H-Block was encompassed by an 18-foot (5.5m) concrete wall topped with barbed wire, and all gates on the complex were made of solid steel and electronically operated. Due to prison overcrowding, from December 1972 Long Kesh was also used for sentenced prisoners. Football pitch, 1981. Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh -., Smith, William 9781780730646 | eBay Long Kesh Prison Blues. This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. Not only were republicans and loyalists held in separate compounds/ cages, but so were the various organisations, including the UVF, UDA, Official IRA and Provisional IRA. fast_forward. IRA member Hugh Coney was shot dead by a sentry, 29 other prisoners were captured within a few yards of the prison and the remaining three were back in custody within 24 hours. GiollaUidir / Wikipedia / (CC BY-SA 2.5) When Northern Ireland's Prime Minister Brian Faulkner commenced internment, known as Operation Demetrius, on August 9, 1971, he said the goal was stemming the violence "preventing any kind of normal life" in . The army camp was closed in September 2000. MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I The hospital contained both individual cells and small wards. 49.99 + 5.99 Postage. They organised themselves . And from then til lunch generally would have been your own free time, and that would have been taken up with a number of different things, people done classes, people studied, done degrees and stuff like that., In the cages you had no contact with the prison warders. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. And then we all had designated jobs. So some people had things to do. 7. so everyone had a job that was spent at a particular time in the morning occupying themselves. [14] Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. Aircraft hangars built for the Royal Air Force (RAF) station at Long Kesh, 1941-1946. By 1978, more than 300 men had joined the protest. 120.00 8. "H-Blocks" redirects here. One officer is being treated for a suspected fractured skull. Running time: 25:19, CCEA GCSE History: Unit 1; Section B; Option 2: Changing Relations: Northern Ireland and its Neighbours, 19651998. RM M9J13H - A stock picture of watch towers on the remnants of the former H Block Maze prison at Long Kesh near Lisburn Northern Ireland. Along with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he went on to . [14][19] The report also placed blame with the designers of the prison, the Northern Ireland Office and successive prison governors who had failed to improve security. In October 2019, the European Union withdrew 18m that had been approved to develop a peace centre, due to disagreements between Sinn Fin and the Democratic Unionist Party. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and republican groups painted highly politicized murals on the walls in their respective wings. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. ***** List provided by: 'The Writing Cmpaign' 4110 Farmdale Road Philadelphia, PA 19154 USA tel (215-637-3728) . Each wing was self-contained and contained 25 cells. Paul Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989. [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. [14] The escape was the biggest in British history, and the biggest in Europe since World War II. Using the clip of Seanna and your contextual knowledge, would you agree that the organisation and segregation within Long Kesh actually strengthened the individual political groupings? D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. One of the men was arrested in November 1973, aged 17, and brought to . The dogs bit several prisoners. [32][33], Kevin Barry Artt, Pl Brennan, James J. Smyth and Terrence Kirby, collectively known as the "H-Block 4", were arrested in the United States between 1992 and 1994 and fought lengthy legal battles against extradition. [53][54] He was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in 2001. The RUC and army arrested 342 Irish nationalists, but key Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members had been tipped off and 104 of those arrested were released when it emerged they had no paramilitary connections. Kitchen Plan. Prisoners participating in the protest were "on the blanket". None of the testifying prison officials knew whether any of the prison officers who participated in the abuse of the returned escapees or who perjured themselves are still employed at the Maze prison. Jul 8, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Matthew Hillan. Ulster loyalist prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F., U.D.A., long Kesh, Maze. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. [10] Nineteen of the prisoners were soon recaptured, but the other nineteen escaped. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused World War 2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. This group was formed in 1974 with the goal of establishing a socialist republic in Ireland, free from British rule in the northeastern six counties. So originally in 1971 all the internee prisoners people who werent convicted through the normal courts, people who were interned without trial something like 300 prisoners were actually moved down here into compounds 2, 3 and 4, I believe, at the time. On 9 January 1998, the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, paid a surprise visit to the prison to talk to members of the Ulster Defence Association including Johnny Adair, Sam "Skelly" McCrory and Michael Stone. [1], Following the introduction of internment in 1971, Operation Demetrius was implemented by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and British Army with raids for 452 suspects on 9 August 1971. The other prisoners escaped over the fence, and by 4:18 pm the main gate was closed and the prison secured, after 35 prisoners had breached the prison perimeter.

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