This is the only book I ever stole from a library. While some galvanized units served with distinction, the program was only moderately successful. They became known as "Galvanized Yankees," for swapping their gray uniforms for blue, and would serve a largely forgotten role in settling what became North Dakota. The pejorative term "Galvanized Yankees" was meant to imply that former Confederate soldiers were traitorous Johnny Rebs beneath the galvanized veneer of a Union uniform. Worn-out clothing offered little protection from the elements, and the only shelter for the men was what they could improvise for themselves. She was held in the highest esteem by the men and became the mother figure of the Regiment. Six companies proceeded to St. Louis, Missouri, where they boarded the steamboat Effie Deans and headed for their new home at Fort Rice in present-day North Dakota. Dee Brown's history of Confederate POWs who took the oath of allegiance and joined Federal regiments policing the prairie in order to get out of prison. From Fort Leavenworth the unit marched to Fort Riley, and stationed companies there and at Salem, Fort Ellsworth, Fort Larned, Fort Zarah and Fort Scott, Kansas. They were seldom issued new clothing and often starved due to meager food allowances. The Galvanized Yankees by D.Alexander Drown. For a brief picture of Galvanized Yankees sent to Ft. Rice in the Dakota Territories from Point Lookout Camp for Confederate Prisoners in Maryland read, Cottages: A Chesapeake Bay Novel by Paula Farrar. Francis H. Reichard commanded Battery M. Sentenced by court martial to hard labor, three of the four were summarily executed in 1865 when they tried a second attempt. I discovered the Galvanized Yankee connection because a librarian kept insisting to me the pension record of my family member was for a Federal pension, Since I now know of unit designations of the Galvanized Yankee Units, I have found another family member who was also a Galvanized Yankee. Detailed look at men imprisoned at Camp Morton, Rock Island and other prison camps, and how they fared when shipped out west. They arrived at Fort Rice on October 17. Commanded by Lt. Col. John Hampden Brooks (formerly captain, 7th South Carolina Infantry). As most probably know, Galvanized Yankees were Confederates who, at different points after being put in POW camps, not only took the oath of allegiance, but also opted to enlist in the U.S. Army. he was with this unit until the fall of atlanta in sep 1864. he was sent to camp douglas where he swallowed the dog and joined the 6th us volunteers and was sent to the colorado territory. More like 3 1/2 stars, but I'll round up. The War Department soon raised five other galvanized regiments, which garrisoned forts in Arkansas, New Mexico, Nebraska, Montana, Idaho, Kansas, Oregon, Utah and Colorado between 1864 and 1866. The Digital and eTextbook ISBNs for The Galvanized Yankees are 9781453274170, 1453274170 and the print ISBNs are 9780803260757, 080326075X. L-R: Samuel Groah and Andrew Groah (Ancestry.com) On April 18, 1861, one day after Virginia voted to secede from the United States, the two Shenandoah Valley natives answered the call to arms. In 1863, however, the prisoner exchange system had broken down, causing prison camps to become permanent areas of incarceration, where growing numbers of men had no hope of release until the end of the war. The last of the six regiments lasted a year longer, with the final Galvanized Yankee becoming a civilian on November 13, 1866. Learn how your comment data is processed. In return for fighting for their former captives in campaigns against the Indians and Mormons, the "Galvanized Yankees" did not have to fight against the Confederacy. Many details and excerpts from diaries, etc. Life at Fort Rice proved to be a challenge, as the post had not been fully completed and its buildings being made of cottonwood, a very inferior material. Photos: Rays thump Yankees at Disney Yesterday Sports Guide to Plant City's Strawberry Festival, one of the largest festivals in the nation Yesterday Life & Culture Advertisement "[2], Concise histories of all units of U.S. Volunteer Infantry are at Frederick H. Dyer's Compendium, p.1717, The 1st U.S.V.I. The regiment is probably better known as the "Galvanized Yankees." The story of how the soldiers came to occupy Fort Rice, a Dakota Territory military post named after a Civil War casualty, is too long to recount in its entirety here. Four additional companies were recruited between June 26 and July 31, 1863, including approximately 40 Confederate prisoners from Camp Chase who became members of Company E. Originally called to service to repel John Hunt Morgan's raid through Ohio, the companies were also sent west to combine with the 1st Independent Battalion into the new 11th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. Galvanized Yankees - Meet the Confederate POWs who joined the Union Army - MilitaryHistoryNow.com 12 August, 2013 The Battle of Platte Bridge of 1865 saw a U.S. Army regiment made up of Confederate POWs fight off a vastly superior force of native warriors. [38], Grierson's prisoners were shipped by steamer to the Union prison camp at Alton, Illinois, where the claims of the "galvanized Yankees" that they desired restoration to their original units were investigated. Hadnt heard about it until this weekend. [2] At least 1,600 former Union prisoners of war enlisted in Confederate service in late 1864 and early 1865, most of them recent German or Irish immigrants who had been drafted into Union regiments. The "Atchafalaya Expedition," conducted by. Protective netting . [n 17] was recruited from prisoner camps at Camp Chase, Ohio (two companies); Camp Morton, Indiana (two companies); and Camp Douglas, Illinois (six companies), as a three-year regiment, and assembled on April 2, 1865, at Camp Fry near Chicago for outfitting and drill. (Brown 1963, pp. [20] In August three companies were sent to Fort Halleck, Idaho Territory (now Wyoming); two companies to Camp Wardwell, Colorado; two companies to Fort Lyon, and Company B to Denver for quartermaster duty. From Wikipedia: Originally, galvanization was the administration of electric shocks (in the 19th century also termed Faradism, after Michael Faraday).It stemmed from Galvani's induction of twitches in severed frogs ' legs, by his accidental generation of electricity. What would make you agree to fight as a mercenary on behalf of your enemy? It certainly is a topic which bears further analysis as time goes on. Died 1911. Very cool. My great-great grandfather went from rock island to camp Douglas to the USS Princeton in late January 1864. Many if not most of the original 228 Confederate prisoners recruited at Camp Douglas in early 1862 to the Union side were likely from the 10th Tennessee, and this may have been the origin of O'Neill's request to recruit from Union prisoners. in the middle of guides you could enjoy now is A People Highly Favoured Of God The Nova Scotia Yankees And The American Revolution below. Approximately 5,600 former Confederate soldiers enlisted in the "United States Volunteers", organised into six regiments of infantry between January 1864 and November 1866. I also came across the Galvanized Yankees while researching my Southern family history. Galvanized Yankees, Confederate prisoners of war who secured their release from prison by enlisting in the Union Army, were organized into six regiments of U. S. Volunteers between January 1864 and May 1865. Most of these units were ordered to perform rear echelon duties or to serve on the distant western frontier. Binding Paperback Quantity-available 1 Seller Black Cat Hill Books Oregon City, Oregon, USA Seller rating : Description: New York, NY Curtis Books, 1963. Read the new book, Putting on Blue by Dr. Al Hester, historian and former professor at the University of Georgia. The Galvanized Yankees Paperback - June 1, 1986 by Dee Brown (Author) 101 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $0.00 Read with Kindle Unlimited to also enjoy access to over 3 million more titles $11.99 to buy Hardcover $32.67 4 Used from $29.50 1 Collectible from $250.00 Paperback $22.95 32 Used from $2.10 14 New from $17.19 Much appreciated. [1] By 1864, the Union Army fortifying the remote outposts across the western frontier was atrophying, due to the high toll of U. S. soldiers engaged in the Civil War. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Released October 17, 1864 after taking the Oath of allegiance and joining US Army. GALVANIZED YANKEES ON THE UPPER MISSOURI: THE FACE OF LOYALTY. The little-known true Civil War story of the Confederate soldiers who served in the Union Army by a #1 New York Timesbestselling author. Companies A, F, G, and I were commanded by Lt.Col. Publisher: Bison Books. Permanently detached and given the designation 1st Independent Battalion Ohio Cavalry, it arrived at Fort Laramie on May 30, 1862. After spending a harsh winter on the prairries, in July of 1865, the 1st USVI repelled an attack on Fort Rice by Cheyenne and Lakota Sioux led by Sitting Bull himself. 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General Grant was opposed to their continued use in the East, saying that it is not right to expose them where, to be taken prisoners, they might surely suffer as deserters. The 1st U.S. The book is available on Amazon.com. The next morning Grierson's 1st Brigade advanced and came under fire from Confederate skirmishers, including Burke's Battalion, which was ensconced in a stockade east of the rail line. From there it moved to Fort Riley between May 18 and May 28 to relieve units of the 2nd U.S.V.I. Galvanized Yankees in the Civil War Confederate prisoners captured at Fishers Hill, Virginia Galvanized Yankees were Confederate soldiers imprisoned during the Civil War, who won their freedom by swearing their allegiance to the Union and enlisting in the Union Army. Thank you for your interest, but I am not inclined to go public with the information. Despite pressure to try the prisoners for desertion or even treason, eventually those taken in rebel uniform were eventually allowed to enlist in the USVI regiments as galvanized Yankees. Still, many Confederates considered these men to be traitors. It was sent west for duty on the Indian frontier in February 1862 to resolve a political dispute after its commander refused to consolidate with the 6th Ohio Cavalry. This book looks at a remarkable group of men who history has all but forgotten. Four of those companies saw combat in the Western Theater against the Confederate Army, two served on the western frontier, and one became an independent company of U.S. Galvanized buckets vs galvanized yankees I'm thinking it's the same word, but a different meaning. Recommended if you have an interest in the U.S. Civil War or the Indian Wars. [32][33], The 11th Regiment Cavalry, Ohio Volunteers was originally raised as four companies of the 7th Ohio Cavalry in October 1861. It was not until 1864 that President Lincoln finally endorsed the enlisting of ex-Confederates. I had never heard of the Galvanized Yankees before, so most of it was interesting reading. William Tamblyn, and posted respectively at, Col. Andrew Patrick Caraher commanded the 2nd U.S. Volunteer Infantry. At first, these recruitment offers came entirely from the U.S. Navy. 1980 2000 1961 1963". They were a valuable presence at a time and place in which they were needed. Among these pioneering "Galvanized Yankees" were brothers Samuel Kael Groah and Andrew Jackson Groah. The Galvanized Yankees por: Brown, Dee Publicado: (1985) The Galvanized Yankees. (Galvanized, because the process of galvanization coats the gray surface of steel with a thin layer of bluish zinc though the underlying metal is the same.) (58). The acclaimed historian of the American West turns Despite this, a number of ethnic regiments quietly drew replacements from the ranks Confederate prisoners, although their recruiting targeted only recent immigrants from those regiments respective old countries. It's a contribution recalled as . It was apparently over-recruited in numbers. About six thousand eventually did so, serving between 1864 and 1866. Following their capture on the battlefields of the Civil War, the prisoners had been offered a reprieve from the purgatory of their internment for a chance to serve the very enemy they had only just recently been fighting. The Fault Lines of Empire Elizabeth Mancke 2005 Elizabeth Mancke presents a comparative Three factors led to a resurrection of the concept: an outbreak of the American Indian Wars by tribes in Minnesota and on the Great Plains; the disinclination of paroled but not exchanged Federal troops to be used to fight them; and protests of the Confederate government that any use of paroled troops in Indian warfare was a violation of the DixHill prisoner of war cartel. The cast and creators of the Broadway musical "Parade" are speaking out for the first time since neo-Nazi protesters gathered outside their theater. Many of the soldiers suffered from chronic diarrhea and scurvy by the end of their march. Galvanized troops of the U.S. Still, they were saved from individual trials by General Grenville Dodge, who recruited them into the 5th and 6th U.S. In September 1863, authorized to expand to a regiment, the 1st Connecticut Cavalry while on Provost Guard at Camp Chesebrough in Baltimore, recruited 82 replacements from among Confederate prisoners kept at Fort Delaware, placing most in Company G (organized October 5, 1863) and spreading the rest throughout the regiment. [3] The practice of recruiting from prisoners of war began in 1862 at Camp Douglas at Chicago, Illinois, with attempts to enlist Confederate prisoners who expressed reluctance to exchange following their capture at Fort Donelson. While awaiting supplies, the battalion joined in pursuit of Quantrill's Raiders following the Lawrence Massacre. Condition Used Edition First Edition Thus (1963); unstated. The recommendation for clemency was resisted by the Judge Advocate General's Office in Washington, D.C., which advocated that the former Union soldiers be tried for desertion, citing testimony from Union officers at Egypt Station that they resisted at the battle until their ammunition was exhausted. 67, 91, 205). In pursuit of revenge : the Sioux Uprising of 1862 -- Galvanized Yankees -- Beecher's Island -- Geronimo -- The ghost dance and the Battle of Wounded Knee. Seddon had as early as March 1863 granted discretionary permission to commanders including Gen. John Pemberton to recruit prisoners, but few if any, were actually enlisted. Thanks for adding that. The galvanized Yankees by Brown, Dee Alexander Publication date 1986 Topics United States, Indians of North America, Indians of North America Publisher Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks; china Digitizing sponsor Kahle/Austin Foundation Contributor Internet Archive Language English Regiments containing former Confederates were not trusted to go into battle against their former comrades, and instead were sent to the West as outpost guardians, where they performed frontier duties, including escorting supply trains, rebuilding telegraph lines, and quelling uprisings from regional American Indian tribes, which were sweeping across the Plains. Brown still does an excellent job with history - quite fascinating. Provisions and treaty goods were often shoddy or were stolen by traders. Their requests were denied. Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2022-11-21 14:01:40 Autocrop_version ..14_books-20220331-.2 Bookplateleaf 0003 Prisoners who remained loyal to the South called them "Galvanized Yankees." Joining the Union was an attractive option, especially for the several hundred who enlisted in the Union, but who were refused for medical reasons and simply released. The 'Galvanized Yankees,' as they came to be known, went into Federal service on the condition that they would not be required to fight against the Confederacy. [n 30] In October and November 1864 O'Neill and Burke enlisted more than 250 soldiers of a number of Union regiments. Efforts were made at first to recruit Irish immigrants in compliance with Seddon's original instructions, but when few complied, native-born Union soldiers were enlisted. The 1st U.S. XLVIII, p. 264) He had been commissioned from the ranks while in Company A, 25th Massachusetts Volunteers. Galvanized Yankees were Confederate soldiers imprisoned during the Civil Warwho won their freedom by swearing their allegiance to the Union and enlisting in the Union Army. Dorris Alexander Dee Brown (19082002) was a celebrated author of both fiction and nonfiction, whose classic study. Though the situation remained tense, life at Fort Rice improved in small ways. The regiment would continue to serve on the frontier until November when its surviving members were honourably discharged. The experiment of enlisting prisoners became a concern for the U.S. War Department, and policies surrounding this practice continually changed. Dodge's recommendation was accepted, however, and the prisoners were permitted to enlist in the 5th and 6th U.S. He returned to the 1st U.S.V.I. In most cases, the volunteers had accepted Southern recruitment offers mostly to escape the squalid living conditions in rebel-run POW camps. Considered traitors by their Southern comrades, these reluctant Union-men became known as white-washed rebels or even galvanized Yankees a reference to the process in which steel is surface-treated to prevent corrosion. were posted to Camp Douglas; Company H, 5th U.S.V.I. Approximately 5,600 former Confederate soldiers enlisted in the "United States Volunteers", organized into six regiments of infantry between January 1864 and November 1866. We have dispatched from our book depository; items of good condition to over ten million satisfied customers worldwide. Confederate prisoners captured at Fishers Hill, Virginia. However, Fort Rice was not a good assignment, and many died of disease or violence during the winter of 1865. Had no idea about how POW confederate soldiers from the civil war were recruited to help tame the expanding western prairie. The other seven companies frequently changed stations, posted at some point to Camp Wardwell, Julesburg, and Fort Sedgwick, Colorado; Post Alkali, Fort Cottonwood, Mud Springs, Plum Creek, and Columbus, Nebraska; Fort Wallace, Kansas; and Fort Laramie, Fort Halleck, Fort Caspar, and Sweetwater Station, Territory of Idaho. Follow us and keep up to date on events and the latest happening with the Galvanized Yankees. The matter was then referred to President Lincoln, who gave verbal authorization on January 2, 1864, and formal authorization on March 5 to raise the 1st United States Volunteer Infantry for three years' service without restrictions as to use. From the bestselling author of Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, The Galvanized Yankees is "an accurate, interesting, and sometimes thrilling account of an unusual group of men [and] a fresh and. Civil War Prison Camp He drilled his former Confederates & Unionist Louisiana volunteers into a first-rate regiment. On April 6, 1865, the remaining 40 former Confederates of the company transferred to the U.S. The Galvanized Yankees: The little-known and awe-inspiring true story of a group of captured Confederate soldiers who chose to serve in the Union Army rather than endure the grim conditions of prisoner of war camps. Company B marched across Kansas to Fort Leavenworth and mustered out on November 3. An interesting summary of a lesser-known aspect of the Civil War. Commanded by Lt. Col. Garrett Andrews, Jr., formerly a major on the staff of Maj. Gen. Sidney Lewis Triplett Co. K, 53 NC Regiment. They are known in the army as "white-washed rebs," or as they call themselves, "galvanized Yankees. Notable individuals associated with Fort Ellsworth include Wild Bill Hickok and Buffalo Bill Cody. Company H, 5th U.S.V.I. Save the date to save big! Volunteers were recruited in the spring of 1865 to replace the 2nd and 3rd U.S.V.I., which had been enlisted as one-year regiments. Yet by the beginning of 1864, with the war dragging on, manpower reserves dwindling and native uprisings breaking out all along the frontier, the War Department in Washington found itself compelled to offer bluecoats and muskets to rebel detainees. etina (cs) Deutsch (de) English (en) . Despite these hardships, they rebuilt trans-continental telegraph lines, restored stagecoach and mail routes between Missouri and California, escorted supply trains along the Santa Fe Trail, and protected wagon trains as they crossed the plains. The book appeared to be merely repeating material found in research with no cohesive glue or connections to Galvanized Yankees. Does anyone have information on these galvanized yankees ? As early as 1862, the commander of an Illinois regiment lobbied rebels held at Camp Douglas near Chicago to renounce their allegiance to the Confederacy and join his outfit. Condition: Very Good. For most of the Galvanized Yankees, there was little left in the South to return home to, though some went back to rebuild their homes and careers, while others decided to remain in the West, with the chance to start new lives on the American frontier. The 10th Tennessee Regiment ("Sons of Erin") was organized at. Welcome to The Galvanized Yankees facebook page. Once on the battlefield, many deserted, surrendered and in some cases mutinied. I am currently working on a book on galvanized Yankees that I hope to publish through the same press. Those Confederates that took the oath and enlisted in the Union service were labeled "galvanized Yankees," by their former comrades. It looks like you're offline. [23][n 16], The 6th U.S.V.I. The expression "galvanized Yankees" sprang up as a term of deprecation among Confederate prisoners for those who chose to enlist. The soldiers weapon, the Springfield rifle, was ineffective against the Sioux, as it was a single-shot muzzle-loader that required fifteen seconds to reload. James R. Straut. Thornton, formerly a captain with the. my great grandfather james calvin robins was in the 6th us volunteers. After suffering grievous casualties early in the war, the 1st Connecticut Cavalry drew replacements from Confederate prisoners being held in Delaware, which it scattered throughout its companies, as did the 3rd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery and the 4th Delaware Infantry. They surrendered to Union forces in December 1864 and were held by the United States as deserters, but were saved from prosecution by being enlisted in the 5th and 6th U.S. Publication date 1963 Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks Digitizing sponsor Kahle/Austin Foundation Contributor Internet Archive Language English. The galvanized units were recruited from Union prison camps at Point Lookout, Maryland; Rock Island, Alton, and Camp Douglas, Illinois; Camp Chase, Ohio; and Camp Morton, Indiana. Butts places the number at 500, Brown 1,000. Or as they call themselves, `` Galvanized Yankees '' sprang up a... 1864 that President Lincoln finally endorsed the enlisting of ex-Confederates 3 1/2 stars, but I am working. Digital and eTextbook ISBNs for the men was what they could improvise for themselves O'Neill and enlisted! Treaty goods were often shoddy or were stolen by traders U.S. Civil story... To meager food allowances May 18 and May 28 to relieve units of Regiment. Imprisoned at Camp Morton, Rock Island and other prison camps, and how they fared when shipped west... Pursuit of Quantrill 's Raiders following the Lawrence Massacre captain, 7th South Carolina Infantry ) the appeared... ] in October and November 1864 O'Neill and Burke enlisted more than 250 soldiers of a number of regiments! As one-year regiments to serve on the distant western frontier p. 264 ) He had commissioned! And in some cases mutinied men was what they could improvise for themselves ( 1985 ) the Galvanized are. Many died of disease or violence during the winter of 1865 to replace the 2nd U.S.V.I, but 'll!, however, and the prisoners were permitted to enlist in the Army as `` white-washed rebs ''! To fight as a mercenary on behalf of your enemy Hickok and Buffalo Bill Cody family history regiments lasted year... This is the only book I ever stole from a library U.S.V.I., which had been commissioned from U.S..: ( 1985 ) the Galvanized Yankees & quot ; were brothers Samuel Kael Groah and Andrew Groah. & amp ; Unionist Louisiana volunteers into a first-rate Regiment recruited in the esteem! The book appeared to be merely repeating material found in research with cohesive! Material found in research with no cohesive glue or connections to Galvanized Yankees on the UPPER MISSOURI: the of! 28 to relieve units of the Confederate soldiers from the ranks while in a. Enlisting prisoners became a concern for the men was what they could improvise for themselves the enlisting of.! Currently working on a book on Galvanized Yankees behalf of your enemy held in the U.S. War Department, posted! Has all but forgotten Erin '' ) was organized at scurvy by the end of their march 30... Most of these units were ordered to perform rear echelon duties or serve! Fort Riley between May 18 and May 28 to relieve units of the Confederate soldiers the. Grandfather went the galvanized yankees Rock Island and other prison camps, and policies surrounding this practice changed... To meager food allowances and many died of disease or violence during winter... Who served in the Union Army by a # 1 new York Timesbestselling author 1453274170 and the print are... 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Until 1864 that President Lincoln finally endorsed the enlisting of ex-Confederates printdisabled ; internetarchivebooks Digitizing Kahle/Austin... Surrounding this practice continually changed were posted to Camp Douglas ; Company H, 5th U.S.V.I remained. I am currently working on a book on Galvanized Yankees POW camps 5th U.S.V.I were recruited in 5th! The same press that President Lincoln finally endorsed the enlisting of ex-Confederates Confederates considered these men be! Men and became the mother figure of the Civil War or the Indian Wars chronic diarrhea and scurvy the... It & # x27 ; re offline chronic diarrhea and scurvy by the men what! Publish through the same press soldiers from the elements, and I were commanded Lt.Col., surrendered and in some cases mutinied the men was what they could for. Galvanized Yankee becoming a civilian on November 3 items of good condition to over ten million customers... Before, so most of it was not until 1864 that President Lincoln finally endorsed the enlisting of ex-Confederates pursuit! The U.S the latest happening with the final Galvanized Yankee becoming a civilian on November 13, 1866 often! Eventually did so, serving between 1864 and 1866 is the only for... Esteem by the men and became the mother figure of the six regiments lasted year. October and November 1864 O'Neill and Burke enlisted more than 250 soldiers of a number of Union.! Or as they call themselves, `` Galvanized Yankees & quot ; were brothers Samuel Groah! ; printdisabled ; internetarchivebooks Digitizing sponsor Kahle/Austin Foundation Contributor Internet Archive Language English these units were ordered to perform echelon... ; Company H, 5th U.S.V.I western frontier valuable presence at a remarkable of... Them into the 5th and 6th U.S figure of the 2nd U.S. Volunteer Infantry a! More like 3 1/2 stars, but I 'll round up would continue to serve the! Serve on the distant western frontier released October 17, 1864 after taking the Oath of and! Over ten million satisfied customers worldwide ordered to perform rear echelon duties or to serve on the MISSOURI... Was what they could improvise for themselves us volunteers Thus ( 1963 ) ; unstated or violence during winter... Language English in some cases mutinied surviving members were honourably discharged by the end of their.... Of both fiction and nonfiction, whose classic study spring of 1865 to replace the 2nd and U.S.V.I.... Book I ever stole from a library in the Union Army by a # 1 new York Timesbestselling..
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