When we came to the celebration, the women grouped at the end of the village. Library. I am the new face of the Maasai girl and I will do all I can to help educate my community and my people positively and to ensure that I am a person who will be regarded as a source of hope in my community. All Rights Reserved. Copyright 2023, Uncornered Market. The thing that happened to me was circumcision in its 20th century form, which was adopted from the nutty views of a Rabbi who thought that all men were uncontrollable sexual deviants. The knot allows Writer, speaker, storyteller and consultant. Our website houses close to five decades of content and publishing. Female genital mutilation (FGM) has been outlawed in Uganda since 2010, but aid workers and police say it's still being practiced . Follow him on Twitter @katz. The fear comes when the actual ritual starts, Koutaniemi said. Instead, we have opened dialogue between community members and discussed possible alternatives. I have seen young Maasai children nearly starve to death because their parents were sent to jail. They did it every day while their wives waited for them at home, taking care of their children. Even though female circumcision is an outdated practice, it is hard for a person to leave his or her way of life and adopt a new one. He looked at me and in a somewhat sheepish voice said, There are many good traditions in the Maasai culture. A major international movement has developed over the past 20 years to eradicate the cultural practice of female circumcision that takes place in many African and Asian countries. Two children carry tree branches for the circumcision ritual. Just like that, dance practice was over. And sorrow for the suffering that so many experience. Not every elder would like his wife to be in an emanyatta, because Despite that, it was a remarkable experience for all the reasons that you allude to and then some. 13:28. e-kule, Enkang oo-nkiri, Mary, I agree with you completely. location near the home of a friendly age mate. It is named after the Maasai people, the traditional inhabitants of the area. flag, is tied to the pole before planting, and remains there Thanks, Cory. by women of the homestead. The Maasai have a strict social system based on age groups and respect for their elders. collection of 30-40 houses are built for the initiating boys. In taste it was nothing remarkable, but in ceremony it was something to savor. Because Maasai girls are traditionally considered children until they are circumcised, it is seen as imperative for a Maasai girl to undergo the circumcision rite before she is married. In some cases, Christianity has changed this attitude. Oloiboni lenkashe, Oloboru enkeene and Olotuno (the I did not remember any of the children crying. They were so happy and excited because, for most of them, it was the first time in their life they had ever seen their own faces, except their mirror-like reflections on the water surface. Koutaniemi arrived the day before the procedure. The long-term effects of FGM include chronic infections of the reproductive parts, pain during sexual intercourse, and difficulties in childbirth. However, even though the man is now After this ceremony, a man would become an knifes, etc. the day. Agents of change is probably the last of its kind. In most cases, these forceful approaches have not succeeded. Being a Maasai woman who knows the effects of FGM, I feel obliged to tell about the harm that is brought to the girl. It may cause death, as the equipment used is mostly shared and may spread diseases such as AIDS. Infrequent occasions and celebrations to catch up on the latest news, I know them myself. Maasai Women End Traditional Female Circumcision. We have always had reasons behind the practice. respected age set chiefs. advice. Eunoto, Eokoto Mela was the instigator, in all the right ways. The traditional house of a Maasai family is round or oval and built completely by women. remains uncertain in the face of modernism, western religion, The procedure ranges from snipping off a piece of the clitoris to the removal of all external genitalia and can lead to a litany of health issues, from urination problems, cysts and infections to severe bleeding, infertility or complications during childbirth. Good timing, and even better hospitality. Maasai culture is strongly patriarchal in nature, with elder men, sometimes joined by retired elders, deciding most major matters for each Maasai group. With the support of MED, she has obtained a scholarship to attend Chicago State University in the United States, where she plans to study medicine. Along with a group of other journalists, I traveled from the city of Arusha, deep in the shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro. Underwater Noise Pollution Is Disrupting Ocean LifeBut We Can Fix It. Following Please enable JavaScript to experience Vimeo in all of its glory. Magazines, Digital Isina's mother shows the razor which will be used to circumcize her daughter. We acknowledge that we are headquartered on Massachusett land, in Cambridge, MA, and we thank the past, current, and future Indigenous stewards of this territory. next initiation is Enkang oo-nkiri (meat ceremony/initiation Later I learned that female circumcision is not just practiced by the Maasai people. circumcision, the next step is to form the Emanyatta Though I felt a little out of place with nothing to add, I could read the body language clearly hushed voices, pointing, explosions of laughter, more gasps. Three of us sat on the ground together, sharing one plate and one spoon, taking a bite and passing it on. They are rites of passage, and every Maasai child is eager to These strategies work. It will be easier for me to talk about issues affecting my community than someone from outside. Disclosure:We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. ceremony), and is organized by fathers of the new age set. It is right for a wife As we came closer to our final destination, I heard a terrified scream. For the Maasai, this is one of the most important ceremonies and a life-changing milestone for the boys and girls who celebrate their transition into adulthood. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Digital Time The Maasai are not the only tribe in Tanzania, and Africa as a whole, who have a strict social system and who practise circumcision. A female genital cutting (FGC), also called female genital mutilation (FGM), female circumcision, excision, clitoridectomy, or infibulation, ritual surgical procedure that is traditional in some societies. Also, there are ceremonies for boys and girls minor including, Masaai girls attend the Alternative Rite of Passage ceremony on Aug. 27 in Kenya. He would also gain However, the head teacher of the Ol Donyo Nyokie Primary School, Rebbeca Pateli, told IRIN there had been several incidents of injury and even death from FGM. As the world marks the annual International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation on Feb. 6, the U.N.s commitment to ending a practice it calls a violation of the human rights of girls and women, its worth remembering just how far away that goal remains. Circumcision I answered I was not, and suddenly her smile was gone. The houses Local children were crying and running away in fear from our car. The Masai have successfully held on to their traditional way of life for many decades now, but finding a balance between tradition and modernity is becoming increasingly difficult for them and many of their ancient beliefs and customs have been lost. The screams paired with tears as women held the girls legs and arms. FGC has been practiced by a wide variety of cultures and as a result includes a number of related procedures and social meanings. most popular Maasai loibon was known as Olanana. Maasai boy circumcision - YouTube 0:00 / 10:39 MAASAI MARA NATIONAL RESERVE Maasai boy circumcision Afrikit 336 subscribers Subscribe 14 6.2K views 1 year ago Circumcision of a boy in. During this time they also live under unhygienic conditions and, during times of drought, suffer malnutrition because they depend on the animals for their diets. across their section land for about four months announcing the he would then give the cow to his friend as a gift. It would have meant the child was not prepared for adulthood, and the women would have cried as well. But twelve years later, the . After the Excessive bleeding can occur during the practice and can lead to death. and Place of Circumcision. If you think a video is in an inappropriate Topic, report it to us. Note: They sang, their voices carried. Hard to immerse at the start. Fair and accurate observation. This initiation also permits Mud was smeared on their faces by local elders while the rest of their peers danced. Kisioki tugged at each of us, indicating we had to leave; it was late and the sun would soon set. editors@africageographic.com Cultural Survival, Inc. is a non-profit organization with federal 501(c)(3) status. (leg fire marks). Read More | Work With Us, Travel and life evangelist. Nasirian's brother Sankei will be also circumcised and shaved by his mother. This gives her fame and respect from the community at large and she becomes a role model for the younger girls to emulate. And this is just the way they dress up on the way to a party. The traditional rite of FGM among the Maasai is performed between the ages of 12 and 14. This hood is called the foreskin. Women's operation is where the warriors learn about the age set brotherhood, the My father brought a young woman to our house, and he said: This is going to be your wife, the Maasai herdsman Mozes said. the emanyatta camp the warriors would head for eunoto ceremony Weeks earlier, Koutaniemi met with the father of the girls and asked if she could document the coming-of-age ritual and accompanying ceremonies. Do you have that hand disinfectant with you?. Circumcision is con .more .more. than one wife, it is the older wife's responsibility to shave The boy must exhibit signs of a grown A specially chosen bull is slaughtered for They have many interesting rituals and ceremonies for boys entering into adulthood and later being initiated to become warriors. The Maasai do not perform the practice to harm people, but rather out of love and care for their people, because they are truly concerned about their peoples morality. You know, many of them have never seen a white person before, our drive said. Your email address will not be published. Every man is honored with an elder's chair in this This is the most authoritative news channel in Kenya and beyond. (RSA) +27 (87) 551-8105 The two most common camps are Ilaiserr This ceremony is the transition into a new age set. Unprepared, I moved forward, stick in hand. She touched my arm gently and started to pray for me. elder initiation) and marks the status of a junior elder. Sign up today to stay informed about the latest news, Cultural Survival program updates, events and MORE 2022 Cultural Survival. Magazines, Capture a Year of Painand Resiliencein Ukraine, Or create a free account to access more articles, Blood, Fear and Ritual: Witness to Female Circumcision in Kenya. ceremony is the most vital initiation of all rite of passages With Thanks, Steve. Despite maybe being hard to immerse in at the start. The men formed a circle. It would bring a curse to the entire community.. Cheers. is completely burned. red ochre stained hair. For Last updated on March 23, 2018 By Jing J. But the maasia are also a very loving and caring community. She is the first-born in a family of five. "It takes one day to destroy a house; to build himself to the community. I created Cycle Harmony to share what I've learned to live in harmony with my body - and my life. Forcing a woman to undergo FGM is also unfair as she is being denied her right to enjoy sex during marriage. Unlike many non-Maasai anti-FGM activists, we have not threatened to prosecute those who practice female circumcision. The ban was against female genital mutilation (FGM), simply put, female circumcision. Aside from the actual surgical procedure, the rite includes a ceremony in which the entire community comes together to celebrate the girls passage to adulthood. Their customs, dress, and lifestyle had long captivated my imagination. In honor of their bravery, women surrounded the round house, caught the end of the thatched roof, and jumped as high as they could while yelling trimuphantly. women no longer undergo through circumcision. Agnes Kainett KisaiMED student from Ewuaso Kedong in the Rift Valley of Kenya. In the Maasai community, circumcision is a rite of passage. A woman holds Isina's wrist as the girl, in severe pain, struggles during her circumcision. My attention naturally went to the rites of passage for girls. I felt guilty, but also knew that refusal would offend her hospitality. Ledama Olekina is the founder and president of Maasai Education Discovery (www.maasaieducationdiscovery.org). The primary reason female circumcision is practiced among the Maasai is that it is considered a rite of passage. Enkipaata A few minutes later, mid-scoop, it was time to move on. the age set. Maintaining these ceremonial practices would be enough to qualify a girl as an adult, without causing her harm in the process. Each year, millions of girls and women around the world are at risk of undergoing FGM, a harmful practice that intentionally alters or causes injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. Absolutely incredible story. Should a woman find herself alone, she'll wait to join a group so she doesn't join the party by herself. Inflammation of the cells around the circumcision area also occurs shortly after the operation. few days before the operation, a boy must herd cattle for seven circumcision initiation was frowns on warrior hood, it also uses its image to attract tourists. Maasai warriors who have fought discrimination against uncircumcised women attend a gathering on Feb. 6, where cultural elders committed to abandoning female circumcision, in Olmesutie,. She found a small stool for me to sit on as people poured into the space around me. Cultural Survival envisions a future that respects and honors Indigenous Peoples' inherent rights and dynamic cultures, deeply and richly interwoven in lands, languages, spiritual traditions, and artistic expression, rooted in self-determination and self-governance. If this change has to happen, it will happen gradually. They would soon need to find a husband for their daughters. operation is successfully completed, the boy would receive gifts Hmmm, Kisioki replied, looking mildly concerned for my well-being. Editors note: The views expressed are the authors own and do not represent the views of Matador Network. The girls' names have been changed in this piece. Along the way, as we wended our way through an acacia-dotted clay track creviced by recent storms, Kisioki offered a bit of background. Excuses are not accepted; even the sick must obey the requirement. Then another sound, indiscernible to me, that apparently indicated it was time to gather by the corral. RMM52BX2 - Young men and women from the Sebei tribe in Kapchorwa, northeast Uganda, reenact the ceremony they'd go through before circumcision or female genital mutilation (FGM). With the support of MED, she will soon attend Chicago State University in the United States, where she will pursue medicine. delegation of boys, aged 14 to 16 years of age, would travel Do you want to go? Kisioki asked in the sort of unassuming manner one might use to ask a friend to a new restaurant around the corner for lunch. The Mass . However, if warriors refuse to take Phideline Nasieku, age 18, hopes to obtain a scholarship to attend college and is determined to change the way her community views women, especially regarding female circumcision and education. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. When he's not writing for the blog you can keep up with his adventures on. etc. Where are the boys from the ceremony? I asked Kisioki, noting that none of the boys in front of my appeared as if they had just been circumcised that morning. the end of the meat ceremony, men and women fight against one 21st century in the Maasai society, many young Maasai women Long Waits, Short Appointments, Huge Bills. Earlier that day, at dawn, in the village where we were headed, a group of Maasai boys aged between 16 and 18 years old had just been circumcised. - female circumcision stock videos & royalty-free footage . Problem was, no one had a bottle opener. a tremendous amount of respect for his bravery. For as out of place as I was, the men paid little attention to me. Photo Galleries, Photographer of the Year, TRAVEL & CONSERVATION COMPANY The day after, a bull is slaughtered for the guests and the circumcision is sealed with the performance of Ilmasin where the parents of the newly circumcised receive a blessing by the elders. She will stay in bed for four weeks and will be fed animal blood and meat to regain her strength. And somewhere nearby a group of young boys nursed their wounds as their family and friends celebrated them. She touched my arm gently and started to pray for me. My attention naturally went to the rites of passage for girls. awkward and shameful to eat in front of their female lovers. The actual circumcision takes part at night after a ritual washing of the boys out in the bush. is over. a way to elevate an individual from childhood to adulthood.This Fascinating insight. Finnish photographer Meeri Koutaniemi witnessed two step-sisters, Isina and Nasirian (not their real names), from the Maasai tribe in Kenya, endure the illegal practice in late November. his age set's bad and good deeds. The man, who calls himself Alhaji Adebayo, posted the images on January. 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