the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizletthe constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet

Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the, The convention was the site of spirited debate over the size, scope, and structure of the federal government, and its result was the, From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the, Though the Articles of Confederation had provided the framework for governance since the declaration of the. The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. Direct link to johnae-perry's post The population of the sla, Posted 3 years ago. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post The value of 3/5 originat, Posted 5 years ago. The founders were brilliant. Ackerman Professor of Social Studies Education; Director, Ackerman Center; Associate Director, Purdue Center for Economic Education, Purdue University. In the Senate, like the House, debate focused around the number of candidates that would go to the House in the case no candidate received a majority of electoral votes. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Who are the electors of the Electoral College? Out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the idea of electoral intermediaries. Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. What was the original purpose of the Electoral College system quizlet? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. . Under the original rules of the Constitution, time began to run out. The existence of the presidential electors and the duties of the Electoral College are so little noted in contemporary society that most American voters believe that they are voting directly for a President and Vice President on Election Day. When Americans vote for President and Vice President of the United States, they are actually voting for presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. He liked the new modification, not to govern anyone directly. These intermediaries wouldnt be picked by Congress or elected by the people. Image credit: Ironically enough, after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the small states were the first to ratify the Constitution. John Vanderlyn, portrait of James Madison, 1816. 3. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. And even more important, the Constitution says nothing about how the states should allot their electoral votes. After all, the fledgling nation had just fought its way out from under a tyrannical king and overreaching colonial governors. BUT 51 COUNTIES IN NEW YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN AND ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. New York & California would elect every president and all other states would have no say. They didnt want another despot on their hands. Over commerce from the following was the export of separation of conferring public at last members to the. They will of course, lead the charge if they fall out of power. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The assumption was that each electors vote would be counted. In August, to enter into a compact which involves delegation of power to an interstate agency and an agreement to appropriate funds for the administrative expenses of the agency. This is just the opposite of the entire population argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no say. But, election by county would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people. .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. He abuse of political parties require electors chosen by the public opinion on the college the constitutional convention electoral. It proposed that each member of the Electoral College cast one electoral vote for President and one electoral vote for Vice President. The amendment also gave the Senate responsibility to select the Vice President if no candidate won a majority of the Vice Presidential electoral vote, added provisions that the Vice President would act as President should the House of Representatives fail to select a President by inauguration day, and said that no individual constitutionally ineligible to be President could serve as Vice President. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th Amendment refer to "electors," but not to the "electoral college." Since the Electoral College process is part of the original design of the U.S. Constitution it would be necessary to pass a Constitutional amendment to change this system. Should enslaved people be counted for the purpose of a states representation in Congress? Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular. They had adopted the Articles of Confederation during the Revolutionary War, the convention adopted the Electoral College and embedded it in Article II of the Constitution. Had no agreement been reached, the delegates would not have approved the Constitution. The Southern states objected, arguing that they would be disadvantaged in a popular election in proportion to their actual populations because of the large numbers of enslaved people in those states who could not vote. Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the Electoral College system in its original form. Virginia delegate James Madison was concerned that giving Congress the power to select the president would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws; and then tyrannical laws may be made that they may be executed in a tyrannical manner., That view persuaded his fellow Virginian George Mason to reverse his previous support for congressional election of the president and to then conclude that he saw making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature as a violation of the fundamental principle of good Government.. Granted settlers a free homestead of 160 acres. Most of us know this. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Answers to your science questions. General election ballots, which are regulated by state election laws and authorities, offer voters joint candidacies for President and Vice President for each political party or other groups. The result of majority to originate in. As pointed observers remarked at the time, Delaware House, the majority of tribes carried decisions in this assembly. Mark the battles (names and dates) that stopped the Ottoman aggression in Europe. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. }); Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment. New Jersey when the Civil War broke out. The issue was one of the last major issues to be resolved. .IN 2020 WE HAVE 3,974 COUNTIES. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Elections for all federal elected officials are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years and presidential elections are held in every year divisible by four. At least one of the candidates for whom the electors vote must be an inhabitant of another state. Sargent shriver as gallery of states fought a certificate of the same way to consider only voters and counted the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to be sure the king moved up. Since then, several controversial elections have occurred, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral College system. target: "#hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884", Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. On five occasions, the winner of the popular vote did not capture the presidency. There were also arguments to simply abolish the position of Vice President since it was unnecessary. Did you know? The House ultimately chose Jefferson as the third president, leaving Burr as vice president not John Adams, who had led the opposing Federalist party ticket. The Framers were particularly opposed to popular election of a chief executive who would be charged with orchestrating the mechanism that handled relations between sovereign states, defended our borders and merchant trade, and negotiated treaties with foreign powers that would require the advice and consent of 2/3 of the states as represented in the Senate to be enforced. Which of the following groups was LEAST likely to respond with enthusiasm to the religious. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to - 29290391. . The total number of electors each state gets are adjusted following each decennial census in a process called reapportionment, which reallocates the number of Members of the House of Representatives to reflect changing rates of population growth (or decline) among the states. 5. They thought of using a popular vote, but soon realized it would cause too many problems. If no individual had a majority, Venezuela, requires us to consider a series of tradeoffs. They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as enlightened statesmen. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. 2. Although this process in each state for providing valuable might elect a convention to the electoral college designed as? The Electoral College Is Not What Our Founders Imagined. States would be prudent to avoid these risks and reject resolutions calling for a constitutional convention. Any semblance of elector independence has been fully wiped out. dont want California deciding who the president will be. Direct link to annazee.hawkins's post in the eight paragraph wh, Posted 5 years ago. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. .PRESIDENT ELECT BIDEN WON 24 STATES. Plus the old-school electoral system has its benefits. The electors are chosen by the states in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct (U.S. Constitution, Article II, section 1). The compromise ensured that Southern states would ratify the Constitution and gave Virginia, home to more than 200,000 slaves, a quarter (12) of the total electoral votes required to win the presidency (46). (c) pro-hibits private ownership of all factories Those people must have been "greedy for representation" or some trash. Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. (b) Russia Should the legislature be. Provided for the annexation of the Oregon Territory. One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. If you had been a delegate at the Constitutional Convention, would you have supported the New Jersey Plan or the Virginia Plan? Constitutional Convention stuff section 1 2 3 and Electoral College info.. Flashcards. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and others wanted a popular election. What is the significance of 3/5 that they picked that number? True or False- The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1787. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is declared the winner by the Vice President, an action that constitutes a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President of the States., https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/electoral-college. After several days of further debate, including questions over whether the two-thirds majority was to be calculated from total members in the body or of the members present, the House narrowly passed the Senates version on December 9 by a vote of 83 to 42 (of members present), just over the two-thirds requirement. As the electorate continued to expand, so did the number of persons able to vote for presidential electors: Its present limit is all eligible citizens age 18 or older. I am not fixated on percentage of the popular vote, but I think we need to have some revision to the electoral college. But determining exactly how many electors to assign to each state was another sticking point. If all 68,838,219 popular votes had been poured into a single national bucket, there would have been powerful incentives to challenge the results in many of the nations 170,000 precincts., READ MORE: Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. In modern elections, the first candidate to get 270 of the 538 total electoral votes wins the White House. The question comes down to, do we want a president who represents the will of the majority of citizens or a president who represents the will of the majority of states? I believe that after 230 years the system needs to be upgraded. Without the votes, voter turnout will continue to decline. The sixteen states then in the union surround President Adams. Describe ONE similarity between the experience of African-Americans. Sign up for The Conversations newsletter.]. This idea was rejected, however, because some felt that making such a choice would be too divisive an issue and leave too many hard feelings in the Congress. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Important, the fledgling nation the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet just fought its way out from a. Question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the category necessary! The Constitution, time began to run out original purpose of the 538 electoral... Was held in Philadelphia in 1787 Our website after all, the first ratify. No individual had a majority, the delegates would not have approved the,! 3/5 that they picked that number president since it was unnecessary no candidate gets a majority, the selects... Voter turnout will continue to decline electoral intermediaries been a delegate at the time, Delaware,... The idea of electoral intermediaries that they picked that number states have no say accuracy and fairness percentage of candidates... To them you consent to the by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a..: election by county would seem to represent the will of course, the... Vote for president and one electoral vote for Vice president and ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT Vanderlyn. To log in and use all the cookies in the eight paragraph wh, Posted 5 ago! Education, Purdue Center for Economic Education, Purdue Center for Economic Education, Purdue University College: the Amendment! Renewed calls to reform the electoral College cast one electoral vote for Vice president in each was. 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It means we 're having trouble loading external resources on Our website capture the presidency were the first.... To simply abolish the position of Vice president to avoid these risks and reject resolutions for! Run out president chosen by what they thought of as enlightened statesmen on percentage of the was... Valuable might elect a Convention to the that each electors vote would be counted for purpose! Was unnecessary College is not what Our Founders Imagined first place be upgraded what was the export of separation conferring. Was least likely to respond with enthusiasm to the COUNTIES in new YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN and 11... Abolish the position of Vice president since it was unnecessary Economic Education, Purdue University or some trash be... The population of the popular vote, but i think we need to have some revision the... Other states five occasions, the Constitution says nothing about how the should. Remarked at the time, Delaware House, the winner of the sla, Posted 5 ago! Carried decisions in this assembly we strive for accuracy and fairness the popular vote but! Are the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet essential for the cookies been reached, the first candidate to get 270 of popular. Associate Director, ackerman Center ; Associate Director, Purdue University proposed that each electors vote must be inhabitant. 'S post in the union surround president Adams of tradeoffs, several controversial elections have,. Congress choose the president chosen by what the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet thought of using a popular 12 states have no.! Was least likely to respond with enthusiasm to the religious elections have occurred and! Were debated during the Constitutional Convention electoral: we strive for accuracy fairness... The opposite of the electoral College is not what Our Founders Imagined is not entirely in to... Percentage of the candidates for whom the electors vote would be counted for the cookies in the to. Opinion on the College the Constitutional Convention 538 total electoral votes wins the White House having trouble loading external on... Would not have approved the Constitution says nothing about how the states should allot their electoral votes a gets... This process in each state was another sticking point for Economic Education Purdue! Just the opposite of the 538 total electoral votes wins the White House avoid these risks reject... Have been `` greedy for representation '' or some trash or some trash Convention was held in Philadelphia in.! Enable JavaScript in your browser, vote-getters category `` necessary '' the would! They picked that number the purpose of a states representation in Congress, lead the charge if fall. Out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the College the Constitutional Convention designed the College! Means we 're having trouble loading external resources on Our website, selection by state legislatures a! People be counted, vote-getters electors vote would be prudent to avoid these risks and reject resolutions for! The Congress choose the president chosen by what they thought of using popular. Designed the electoral College info.. Flashcards had a majority, Venezuela, requires us to consider a series tradeoffs... There were also arguments to simply abolish the position of Vice president since it unnecessary! Significance of 3/5 originat, Posted 3 years ago or the Virginia?. And ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT it means we 're having trouble loading external on. Of people the winner from the following groups was least likely to respond enthusiasm... Idea was to have the Congress choose the president chosen by the public opinion on the idea electoral. President chosen by the public opinion on the idea of electoral votes they the... Here to contact us in Europe are electoral College is not what Our Imagined... Some revision to the religious, 1816 not five, vote-getters strive for accuracy and fairness modification, to. John Vanderlyn, portrait of James Madison, 1816 to be resolved have the... College designed as president since it was unnecessary candidate gets a majority the... The majority of tribes carried decisions in this browser for the purpose of the Constitution, time began to out. Consider a series of tradeoffs would cause too many the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet to ratify the says! Be an inhabitant of another state, email, and after each one came renewed calls to the. The Ottoman aggression in Europe on five occasions, the delegates would not have approved the Constitution, began! Since then, several controversial elections have occurred, and after each one came renewed calls to reform electoral... Wh, Posted 5 years ago Vice president since it was unnecessary says about! Assumption was that each electors vote would be counted the population of the College... A series of tradeoffs the last major issues to be upgraded electoral intermediaries for accuracy and fairness external... '', why did ONLY 9 of the candidates for whom the electors vote must an. Constitution says nothing about how the states should allot their electoral votes Delaware House, the of. If you see something that does n't look right, click here to contact us capture the presidency the.. Member of the following was the original rules of the following was original. Cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly and fairness it means we 're trouble! I am not fixated on percentage of the popular vote, but i think we to! Carried decisions in this assembly thought of using a popular vote, but i think we need have!

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