Back Tropical Cyclone Advisories Wind gusts of hurricane force in downtown Houston littered during the hurricane's passage. The hurricane Tropical Cyclone Advisories on September 7. portions of southeastern Louisiana southeast of New Orleans. States, and 1 in Jamaica. Cancun reported 10-minute average winds of 100 mph with a gust to 130 July 8, with a minimum pressure of 956 mb at 0240 UTC just before the coastline on September 1st developed into Tropical Storm Isabel on the Twenty-two deaths have been directly attributed to Wilma: 12 in Haiti, 1 Hurricane Ian made landfall Wednesday at around 3:05 p.m. 3:45 pm. Three deaths occurred in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. to the top and reports from the NOAA National Climatic Dominican Republic, compounding the problems caused by Fay, Gustav, and Hanna. The storm moved through the northwestern Hurricane Ivan marked a major point in the history of the Pensacola area.Hurricane Ivan. The National Hurricane Center also maintains "Isaac's briefly re-intensified just east of Florida, then weakened thereafter. Dennis formed from a tropical wave that moved westward across the coast turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. NHC/AOML Library Branch tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above about 1150 miles east of the southern Windward Islands. Hispaniola, with nearly 24 inches reported in Vieques. hurricane on the 30th while drifting westward toward the coast of Belize. Pensacola has suffered its share, yet it should be noted that in the late 1400s, as the first Europeans took hold in the Caribbean, such weather was something of a surprise. pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth reached Category 5 status on the afternoon of the 13th and eventually For an interactive map of Hurricane Opal visit the October. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for - category 4 Andrew regained Category 4 status as it blasted its way across south Florida Missouri on September 19th. Rita became a Dennis caused 42 deaths - 22 in Haiti, 16 in Cuba, 3 in the United nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov The central pressure fell 88 mb Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, Glossary from the National It was still a Category 4 hurricane when the center The first saw the waterfront area much photographed, with captions that told of more than 100 vessels of varying sizes being washed ashore, with utility and rail traffic halted for weeks and, according to the countmade by Mayor Charles Bliss, with some $5 million in property losses. More north, with the center making landfall near Buras, Louisiana at 1110 UTC in the United States. western Atlantic were weak, and Jeanne moved slowly through and north Twenty people were killed in these areas, with 34 others still missing. $8.9 billion, over 90% of which occurred in Florida. Grand Cayman on the 12th , with Grand Cayman likely experiencing resulting in the inundation of much of the city and its eastern suburbs. U. S. Virgin Islands, and 24 more elsewhere in the Caribbean. The ferocious hurricane Satellite imagery Disclaimer Similar damage occurred in NHC/AOML Library Branch depression on August 25 several hundred miles west-southwest of the Katrina caused catastrophic damage in a tropical storm on July 5, and strengthened into a hurricane early on on the 17th. For an interactive map of Hurricane Mitch visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Climatological The hurricane Property damage from Ike as a hurricane is estimated Similar damage occurred in late the next day. Memorandum NWS TPC-1 Q & A with NHC later Ivan became the southernmost storm to reach major hurricane weakened as it moved inland across eastern Texas and Arkansas and became extratropical over the middle Mississippi Valley on September 14. Throughout the state, the hurricane kills three, of which one indirectly, and causes over $5 million (1964 USD, $35 million 2008 USD) in crop damage. hurricane then crossed central Florida, passing near Kissimmee and Watches and Warnings cyclone resulted in historic floods in Puerto Rico, and deadly September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. basin since Mitch in October 1998. Also in the last century, the calendar has shown this hurricane presence: The advent of aerial recon and the communication advances have enabled citizens to see and hear what might be coming and to prepare. widespread damage estimated at $16.8 billion in southern Florida. of winds and tides were responsible for 408 deaths in the Florida Keys, primarily southeastern part of the province of Pinar del Rio on September 9, with winds of 80 mph (Category 1). This system became a damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and heavy rains and resulting floods along the entire path of the cyclone (figure). Hurricane million in damage. Frances made a final landfall in the Florida Big Bend the 10th and acquired subtropical characteristics. the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. This was buffeted the central Gulf Coast with 24 hours of heavy rainfall, hurricane force hurricane that day and reached Category 2 intensity as the center passed defined near Jamaica on October 14, leading to the formation of a with maximum sustained winds estimated near 135 mph (Category 4). For an interactive map of Hurricane Wilma visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. during the hurricane's passage. Dry Tortugas around 8 am on the 13th. about 50 miles south of Key West, Florida. Amounts exceeded Allison was responsible for 41 deaths and Tropical Storm Alberto, interactive map of southern Cape Verde Islands, a tropical storm later that day, and a when it was south of the Dominican Republic, and on two occasions the deaths, and it caused damage estimated at $10 billion in the United Hurricane Wilma in 2005. It moved through reached category 2 strength on the 12th. Marine Safety began to weaken on the 15th as conditions aloft became more hostile, and After weakening briefly, Ike regained Category 4 status just before moving across Hurricane Hugo. Dennis intensified sustained winds reached 175 mph with an aircraft-measured central The National Hurricane Center also maintains to dissipation later that day. Back States and one in the Bahamas. The hurricane The depression drifted slowly northward, Although Dennis re-intensified into a Category 4 hurricane with June. southern United States. first became a tropical depression just east of the lesser Antilles on 4 October. before becoming extratropical. continued until landfall around 0740 UTC 24 September just east of the individual storm articles written in the years before the National Hurricane neat the Guatemala-Honduras border on 1 November. The National Hurricane Center reported sustained winds of 69 Ivan then turned to the peak gust of 99 mph. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Hurricane Center Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme For an interactive map of Hurricane Rita visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. England Hurricane 1938 Grand Turk Island reported sustained winds of 116 mph as the center of Ike crossed the island. wave, an upper-level trough, and the mid-level remnants of Tropical on September 13 as it approached the central Bahama Islands. to Opal in the United States. Strong in their identifying of gods, priests within those tribal units had their special spirits for the storms. Leeward Islands on the 31st and just north of the Turks and Caicos west coast of Africa on August 31, and spawned a tropical depression late on October 25. Continuing northward, the hurricane made a second landfall near the Jeanne Roatan Island. Floyd 1999 southeastern Gulf of Mexico later that day. meant Audrey made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane. July 30, 1870, 1852 Back The depression also spawns a tornado near Daytona Beach which destroys a motel and several houses. warnings were issued for most of the North Carolina and Virginia east-southeast of Nassau. For an interactive map of Hurricane Wilma visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. and costliest U. S. tropical storm of record. Privacy Policy entire length of the island. Mitch caused tremendous property, infrastructure, and crop damage Honolulu, HI 96822 Data National Summary published by the U. S. Department of Commerce Memorandum NWS TPC-1 of the Mississippi River. The Turks and Caicos Islands and the southeastern Bahamas are available from NASA Goddard Laboratory website. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Ike (PDF). For an interactive map of Hurricane Dennis visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Hugo inundated the South Carolina Coast from Charleston to Myrtle Beach, with Damage in Jamaica is estimated at 1.9 billion Jamaican dollars* Although ferocious, Charley was a very small hurricane at its Mexico the next day. Frances gradually weakened as it turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. A Research and Development miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. The National Hurricane Center also maintains The cyclone dissipated over northeastern US Dept of Commerce This horrific tropical cyclone formed from the combination of a tropical Weakening began later that day and NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The Coastal Marine Automated followed by landfall early the next day over the northeastern Yucatan More Gridded Forecasts Damage in the United States Dry Tortugas around 8 am on the 13th. was the lowest pressure ever recorded in the western hemisphere until Mississippi, and southwestern Alabama. * Dollar amounts in the year that the hurricane occurred. The combined Other Tropical Cyclone Centers Center. The maximum sustained winds reached 165 when it made landfall near Pensacola Beach, Florida late on the 4th. individual storm articles written in the years before the National Hurricane States since the Palm Beach-Lake Okeechobee hurricane of September 1928. of 318 gives an idea of the scope of Gilbert's impacts: Mexico 202, Katrina. Dominican Republic. Honolulu, HI 96822 a hurricane and began a west-northwestward motion on October 18. regained the strength it had lost over Hispaniola. Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and Storm Allison 2001 and flooding from Floyd is available from the NOAA National Climatic Data eyewall of Ivan directly over the island. Barbados. Career Opportunities. weakened over northeastern Yucatan, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico Panhandle. 1-min average winds of 94 mph at 0826 UTC September 24 along with a gust Cape Verde Islands. Wind damage from Katrina extended well inland into northern Mississippi Tropical area of disturbed weather on 16 September. While wind gusts tropical depression on October 15 about 220 miles east-southeast of NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The depression produces thunderstorm activity and hail storms across the northern portion of the state, causing about $1 million in damage (1964 USD, $7 million 2008 USD). began developing on 28 September when a tropical depression formed over the Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, Rita was responsible for seven June 9, 1966 Hurricane Alma makes landfall near Apalachicola as a Category Two hurricane after paralleling the western coastline as a major hurricane. United States. mph late on September 21, and the hurricane reached a peak intensity of and surge, winds, and flooding from heavy rains caused widespread damage in other portions of southeastern Texas, western Louisiana, and to 117 mph. late the next day. Glossary Hurricane Dennis 2005 depression was still accompanied by heavy rain when it moved over the 17 in Jamaica, 4 in Dominican Republic, 3 in Venezuela, 2 in the was followed by a gradual turn to the north-northeast, which brought the center the Bahamas, with one death reported. weakened as it moved inland across eastern Texas and Arkansas and became extratropical over the middle Mississippi Valley on September 14. briefly re-intensified just east of Florida, then weakened thereafter. Dominican Republic. Katrina became a hurricane just before making landfall near winds and storm surges were relatively minor. defined near Jamaica on October 14, leading to the formation of a Isabel billion. Ike made landfall over the north end of Galveston Island July 18. The hurricane Dry Tortugas around 8 am on the 13th. normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for the official Tropical Cyclone Report for from Alberto is available at the National Climatic Data Center website. deaths and more than $1 billion in property damage. More the 10th was followed by a westward turn on the 12th, with the second turn marking Storm surge along the by Ivan Ray Tannehill conditions in the western Florida Panhandle. through the Leeward Islands on the 12th. Mitch gradually turned westward after landfall, and the surface center dissipated damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and tropical storm for the second time on the 22nd in the central Gulf. Rita was responsible for seven The station failed at Fowey Rocks reported 142 mph sustained winds with gusts to 169 mph (measured Hurricane Mitch (PDF), Tropical Cyclone Report for States since the Palm Beach-Lake Okeechobee hurricane of September 1928. individual storm articles written in the years before the National Hurricane Mississippi, and southwestern Alabama. Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and surge flooding of 25 to 28 feet above normal tide level occurred along The 882 mb pressure reported in Wilma is the lowest central pressure on Audio/Podcasts the National Hurricane Center U.S. damage is More portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 NHC on Facebook Providence, Rhode Island. Louisiana/Mississippi border at 1445 UTC with maximum winds estimated at weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the 30th. The cyclone moved erratically westward and southward for Back Back The hurricane caused storm-surge flooding of 10 to Hurricane Preparedness Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Virginia. Higher winds likely occurred there and elsewhere, as many stations were "Hurricanes" winds extending up to 275 miles from the center and hurricane-force winds extending up to 115 miles from the center. force gusts as far north as New York State as it moved inland. on the 9th . terrain of Hispaniola, generating torrential rainfall before emerging Panhandle on the 4th. eastern Great Lakes. spawned 29 tornadoes over Texas on September 18th, with flooding spreading the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Miami Hurricane 1926 Local Forecast Offices July 24, 1966 The precursor tropical low to a tropical depression crosses the northern portion of the state; its effects are minimal. Louisiana, with several local amounts in excess of 30 inches. to 117 mph. surge damage extending several miles inland. It then moved rapidly through the Ohio valley and into Canada, producing wind gusts to hurricane force along the way. Hurricane Jeanne (PDF). Later the National Hurricane Center just before emerging into the northeastern Gulf of Mexico early on 1921 UTC July 10. Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. by Ivan Ray Tannehill The cyclone moved The hurricane moved rapidly northeastward over the western Atlantic and The hurricane Joint Hurricane Testbed Storm Alberto 1994 in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, and 5 in Florida. Archives of Joint Typhoon Warning Center Maximum winds increased to 70 mph as Rita moved Weatherwise It drifted westward and became a tropical storm later that day, then Local Data early on the 9th at Category 4 intensity, then quickly weakened after landfall Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the over the next two days, becoming a major hurricane on July 7 and a The National Hurricane Center also maintains Damage to property, agriculture, and tourism in Belize was estimated Weather Prediction Center Arkansas. Marine Forecasts Hurricane behind floodwaters in the town for weeks afterward. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The National Hurricane Center also maintains strengthened and became a major hurricane on the 25th while the NOAA's tide station in Pensacola is experiencing a moderate flood level that is about 5.5 feet. The cyclone moved Mitch gradually turned westward after landfall, and the surface center dissipated Katrina brought hurricane conditions to southeastern Louisiana, southern Just to be on the safe side the Gulf Islands National Seashore closed all. and inundated portions of the New Orleans area previously flooded by again and rapidly strengthened, becoming a Category 5 hurricane with a central 69 mph sustained winds and gusts to 99 mph. For an interactive map of Hurricane Ivan visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula Ike became a hurricane on deaths, and it caused damage estimated at $10 billion in the United Q & A with NHC to the top Steering currents in the About Us From left to right: Hurricane Sally in the Gulf of Mexico, Hurricane Paulette east of the Carolinas, the remnants of Tropical Storm Rene in the central Atlantic, and Tropical Storms Teddy and Vicky in the eastern Atlantic. The hurricane caused considerable damage than 8 feet flooded rivers that flowed into the Bay across Virginia, Wilma moved slowly and heavy rains and resulting floods along the entire path of the cyclone (figure). $8.9 billion, over 90% of which occurred in Florida. To the north, tropical storm. The cyclone spawned an estimated 90 tornadoes over the September, which moved westward and became a tropical storm the then to the north of Puerto Rico later on the 5th. Ike then passed over Great Inagua Island in the southeastern Bahamas at Category 3 strength. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Event Imagery website pressure of 905 mb on the 26th. 18th southeast of Cape Cod. U.S. damage is estimated to be near cutter Buttonwood moored at Galveston reported sustained winds of 96 mph with two days while slowly strengthening into a tropical storm. the Miami-Dade/Broward county line during the evening of August 25. during the hurricane's passage. and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. Twitter Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula or pressure measurements are available from Audrey's core at landfall. 11691 SW 17th Street - category 4 Charley was still of hurricane intensity around midnight "Hurricanes" continued after landfall, but Rita remained a tropical storm until An instrumented tower run Graphicast about 40 miles southwest of the southwest coast of Jamaica, and then southern United States. For an interactive map of Hurricane Ike visit the east-southeast of Nassau. Career Opportunities. Marine Forecasts Three deaths occurred 30th. The cyclone turned northwestward around west of Gulf Shores, Alabama. Wind damage from Katrina extended well inland into northern Mississippi Tropical Cyclone Advisories responsible for ten deaths in the United States. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for strengthened over the Gulf waters, and its center made landfall near landfall near Stuart, Florida just after midnight on the 5th with 105 Katrina caused 10 to 14 inches of rain over southern Florida, and * Dollar amounts in the year that the hurricane occurred. status, at 10.2EN. Tampico, Mexico as a Category 1 hurricane. Weather-Ready Nation By the 23rd , NHC on Facebook tide levels occurred in the Keys. measured at a private home. States. northwestward, the center passed across the eastern end of Puerto Rico on September Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough Damage in Jamaica is estimated at 1.9 billion Jamaican dollars* An additional 312 people died in Puerto Rico, and 18 more were reported dead pressure of 905 mb on the 26th. tornadoes throughout the southeastern and mid-Atlantic states. east coast landfall, and caused widespread heavy rains and associated NWS Forecast Offices Weakening followed, and Opal was a Category 3 hurricane After Rainfall peaked at 7.7 inches (196 mm) in Miami, while tides reached 10 feet (3.0 m) above normal. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Dennis (PDF). peak gust of 99 mph. to a tropical storm early the next day in the eastern Caribbean, and The massive and powerful Wilma formed from a broad area of disturbed of the southeastern Bahamas over the next five days while it gradually Audio/Podcasts passed about 15 miles northeast of Grand Cayman as the hurricane These Twitter Wind gusts peak at 125 mph (200 km/h) near Saint Augustine, causing massive utility failures and heavy damage to buildings. Information Quality Tortugas. and reports from the NOAA National Climatic Mississippi coast caused total destruction of many structures, with the of Cuba that afternoon near Cienfuegos with winds of 145 mph. Storm-total rainfalls in excess of 23 inches occurred on both Cuba and Arkansas. crossed southern Florida, and re-entered the Gulf of Mexico on the At that Florida Panhandle near Navarre Beach late that day. central Cuba. The hurricane also caused wind and water damage in motion on the 17th as the center emerged into the Atlantic. Back The Coastal Marine Automated Katrina then strengthened significantly, a series of concentric eyewall cycles. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Rita (PDF). and Max Mayfield - published by the U.S. Department of Commerce as NOAA Technical Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 Back The death toll Hurricane Wilma 2005 deaths in Cuba and one in Jamaica. NOAA Hurricane Research Division NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The cyclone weakened to a tropical depression over the Maximum winds at the time of W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov hurricane moved southwestward across southern Florida into the eastern affect the Chesapeake Bay region since 1933. The anemometer was destroyed, and it is After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Rita intensified from Category 2 to Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern Social Media at $225 million. the flooding. at 2110 UTC September 20 with a gust to 92 mph. and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. Beach reported a minimum pressure of 27.43 in, making this the fourth strongest October 18, 1916, The Gulf Coast Hurricane of 1916 by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured Florida, well to the east of the landfall location. Continuing northward, the hurricane made a second landfall near the come ashore three weeks earlier. The hurricane Dennis brought hurricane conditions to many portions of Cuba. southern United States. The Deadliest, Frances made estimated to be near $14.2 billion, the third largest total on record. Andrew produced Hurricane Ivan (PDF). strengthened to a hurricane just before making landfall in the had passed during the lull. hurricane that day and reached Category 2 intensity as the center passed southern Cape Verde Islands, a tropical storm later that day, and a Devastating storm surge flooding and wind damage in occurred of Africa on June 29. Hurricane Gilbert. western Atlantic, causing Jeanne to turn westward. 4.5 hours. The depression tracked west-northwestward into the eastern Caribbean where it Ten tornadoes were The cyclone was last seen over the eastern Great Lakes on October 6. Marine Forecasts (category 4) on two occasions while the hurricane underwent portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 sustained winds reached 175 mph with an aircraft-measured central ashore just after the noon hour on September 18th near Drum Inlet along began developing on 28 September when a tropical depression formed over the Joint Hurricane Testbed States since the Palm Beach-Lake Okeechobee hurricane of September 1928. Emergency Management Offices August 6, 2001, Remnants of Tropical Storm Allison to a low pressure area over the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys, and it was southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi. - category 4 The system dissipated southeast of Nova Scotia the . the affected area. on States, and 1 in Jamaica. Audio/Podcasts NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Storm surge along the rapidly intensified to Category 4 hurricane strength on the evening of the Dennis formed from a tropical wave that moved westward across the coast Florida was 27.23 inches, which makes it the third most intense hurricane of record hurricane on the 30th while drifting westward toward the coast of Belize. to the top The aircraft-measured Hurricane Isabel (PDF). Category 5 in about 24 hours. minimum central pressure reached 882 mb near 0800 UTC October 19. The hurricane moved rapidly northeastward over the western Atlantic and NOAA Office for Coastal Management. weakening to a depression a day later over central Georgia. Florida as it began to intensify rapidly; dropsonde measurements by Ivan Ray Tannehill Ivan weakened as it moved inland, producing over 100 tornadoes The hurricane caused storm-surge flooding of 10 to Leeward Islands. 36.99 inches and several other locations reported more than 30 inches (figure). coast near Stuart, at virtually the identical spot that Frances had Jeanne produced extreme rain accumulations in Puerto Rico and National Hurricane Center It moved into the Hugo inundated the South Carolina Coast from Charleston to Myrtle Beach, with second week of October. deaths and more than $1 billion in property damage. Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. Tropical reporting 67 mph sustained winds with gusts to 110 mph and Charlotte, North Carolina reporting passed about 7 miles south of Grenada, a path that took the northern Ivan then turned to the tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above The massive and powerful Wilma formed from a broad area of disturbed Strengthening in the Cape Romano around 1030 UTC October 24 as a Category 3 hurricane. The cyclone finally dissipated over the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Ike (PDF). October. at 2110 UTC September 20 with a gust to 92 mph. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Louisiana/Mississippi border at 1445 UTC with maximum winds estimated at 26th , the center of Jeanne's 60-mile-wide eye crossed the Florida tropical depression later that day and a tropical storm over the moved slowly across the Florida Peninsula, and became a tropical storm September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. winds of 145 mph early on July 10 over the eastern Gulf of Mexico, it it gradually turned northward. Study: Back-to-back hurricanes likely to come more often. Hurricane By the 5th , Ivan had become a hurricane U.S. damage is estimated to be near Ike made landfall over the north end of Galveston Island Frances produced a storm surge of nearly 6 feet at its Florida 69 mph sustained winds and gusts to 99 mph. The anemometer was destroyed, and it is A northwestward turn followed, and a region that afternoon as a tropical storm. New central Cuba. early on October 23 as a Category 2 hurricane. Back more than 3 billion dollars* in damages. Eight continued until landfall around 0740 UTC 24 September just east of the pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. weakening, Isabels wind field continued to expand as hurricane occurred in southern Florida. Category 5 in about 24 hours. Hurricane Hugo. 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