He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he "put me to work at once in the cotton field," she said. I am captivated by their character and charm! A crowd of locals very much excited about the news and declared that the negroes . According to scarborough2003, p. 432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarborough's sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarborough's sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. Severe rain and wind. At San Agustine by 11th. Brandon Hall in Natchez, MS was built by Gerard Brandon and his wife Charlotte (Hoggatt). Lists his route, expenses, and ferriage for the trip back home. However, at the height of the slave era (1830-1860), only a few thousand masters owned as many as 300 people. More critical talk from his dinner partners about rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers. Brandon feels it unfair but holds his peace. A Warner Bros. Unfortunately Charlotte Brandon Stanton Merrill had little time to enjoy her undivided ownership of Brandon Hall because on January 27, 1914 the plantation, house and land, was sold at auction to one George Hightower as a result of default on promissory notes held by the First Natchez Bank. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. "And I know some people might think that's strange," says Belton, 76.. Its an incredibly complicated and tragic institution that were just beginning to understand the dimensions of, Levengood said. Now she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. The case was eventually dismissed. Dudley I think will die. Arrival of Mrs Spark and her son, other Mississippi refugees, who had found and brought Jack Lancaster. Set in 19th century Louisiana, Smith portrays a runaway slave who embarks on a treacherous journey to Baton Rouge while thwarting off violent plantation owners. The advanced search fields include the slaves first name or last name; gender; occupation; owners last name; date range; and record type. Warsaw Indiana Website Design by 1Eighty Digital, 1744 Colonial For Sale In Norwich Connecticut. Brandon was the eldest son of the Mississippi Governor Gerard Chittocque Brandon (1788-1850) and Margaret Chambers. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Wards men were waiting. This page also contains the line: Henrietta conducts herself well, as did some other enslaved people mentioned by name.9 But Brandon says I am really tired, sick of them and being with them, a perfect dogs life, & will disgust anyone with the . The database, which went online last September with 1,500 names, sets itself apart from the few other existing slave databases which limit themselves to specific plantations or to ship manifests that list the captives by their native African names, society officials said. The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Cold front. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. In 1809 the property was sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the sum of $7,000. Historic house in Mississippi, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi, The Clarion-Ledger: Historic house donated to Natchez foundation, Official website for Brandon Hall Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandon_Hall_(Washington,_Mississippi)&oldid=1090743436, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 03:54. Sanford Poole & Sandy had gone to kill a deer. Middleton arrives, and he gets a package from home. These 81 years extended from Mississippi's frontier days during the period of grace and plenty before the Civil War, and through the South's darkest hours after the war. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. This property has much more to offer. "Brandon was a very rich man," Wood later said. How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." In the same tax rolls is a J. Perfect for an unforgettable. As one put it, Wood's award was "not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty" she had suffered, but it would "be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.". For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. It almost makes me sick. See scarborough2003, p.338, which discusses the Unionism of many Natchez elite but singles out the Conners, Quitmans, and Brandons as patriotic Confederates: At least eight near relatives of Natchez aristocrat Gerard Brandon, the son of former governor Gerard C. Brandon, served in the military. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. , had a good dinner & supper, spent a pleasant evening. Asthma & cramp colic. Begins November 13th & 14th" entry, discusses hunting for deer. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. Thinks about people at home. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. Zebulon Ward was their man. Boone Hall was built on the backs of black slaves, who harvested cotton and pecans and produced brick on its grounds. Charles S. Darden Mulberry Hill and White Hall Plantations, located in Bryan County, Georgia, had more than 130 slaves when Richard James Arnold took over in 1823. The plantation, founded in 1681, is one of the oldest working plantations in the US. $$$ info@brandonhallplantation.com Closed now 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM Those Virginia families found the old, handwritten papers in attics, basements or desk drawers, Levengood said. The search for enslaved ancestors requires research in the records of slaveholding families. 1850 - According to the District Census, Boone Hall was producing 4,000,000 bricks per year using 85 slaves . Able. He strikes new deal with Able to settle on his land: he could let me heave as much land as Col. R. had offered, with 300 acres in cultivation, 2 cabins, & corn in the ground at $1 per barrel, and let me have the use of a mill , would charge $5 an acre for the cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. Brandon agrees. Betsy brought $1400. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern Universitys School of Law. An inventory of Drax Hall consisted of Inventory stores and utensils, 11 July 1803; a 'List of negroes', 22 September 1804; and Condition of land, 22 September 1804. Gerard Brandon (1818-1874) was the Mississippi planter who purchased Henrietta Wood and then took her to Robertson County, Texas, during the Civil War. The Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names website is the first online resource listing slaves names across all of slaveholding Virginia, the nations oldest state which had the largest enslaved population, numbering a half million people, at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, society officials said. the joint wedding of Hoster's daughter Catelyn to Brandon Stark, eldest son and heir of Lord Rickard of Winterfell, and Lord Rickard's daughter Lyanna to Robert Baratheon, Lord of Storm's End. But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. So using a $100,000 corporate grant from Dominion, one of the nations largest producers and transporters of energy, society researchers began examining some of its 8 million manuscripts that Virginia residents have been giving to the historical society since its founding in 1831. appreciated. Wagons and wheels being fixed. Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. | READ MORE. they are the dirtiest people I ever saw or heard of & come nigher living out doors than any others., Begins November 27 entry. Discovery Company. (That route is supported by a notation on page 5 of his journal showing that he paid a toll at Neches on July 21.). It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. 163, Probate Court, Adams County, Miss.) My mistress gave me my freedom, Wood later said, and my papers were recorded. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. erath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries Brooding about home. Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. Phoebe is living with a good family for her food and clothing only. Begins August 11 entry. Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. 1864/1865, d. 1935), Adams County, Mississippi: 154 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon. CROSS THAT RIVER continues in New York for a limited engagement through Sunday, Dec. 31 at the 59E59 Theaters (59 East 59th Street, between Madison and Park Avenues). Inside, behind the handsomely recessed main entrance, were parlor rugs from the Orient, services of English silver, mantels of the finest Italian marble and great pier mirrors from France., Since the 1860 slave schedule was not searchable at the time, the page numbers are provided for the Mississippi and Louisiana slave schedules., The affidavit says that on the 1st of July, 1863, the pending war, and the exigencies of the times compelled his hasty departure from this state for the state of Texas, where he was detained until February 1864. His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious "slave catchers." His ancestors were slaves here, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. The Agricultural census of 1860 shows 250 improved acres, 450 unimproved, valued at $10,000. [1] [2] [3] Researching a slaveholder's genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders . Copyright 2023, It will not be held responsible or liable for its use and accuracy. Brandon Hall Plantation, west side. Maintained by Deloris Williams Note that some of the slave listings are under the Counties from which the families were originally living, including now extinct Counties. Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. I need to know my history, she said, adding the site may help her prove or disprove many of the things shes heard about her familys past. It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: "We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.". His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. The society Saturday held the first of four community workshops on how to use the online database at the organizations headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. Researching black folk is difficult, so anytime you can find a new resource its always good to investigate, he said. 468 Filed Under: Mississippi Natchez Natchez The value of his real estate was $18,000. Today, the opulent residence, which was . Buttermilk at Robertsons. She must be about 85 years old now. Goes Friday to see after some negroes I had hired in Falls Co. Stays with H. L. Bennett. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. After a second return to Texas, in August 1865 (Affidavit of Gerard Brandon dated April 25, 1866, Estate of Margaret Smith, New No. Begins November 10 entry. I wanted to really know. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 63n6., Thanks to Will Jones for locating Brandons name in the county tax rolls as part of his RA Assignments for Fall 2015., See Map of Robertson County, Portal to Texas History., Sandersons 72 slaves, valued at $64,800 appear in the Freestone County Tax Roles for 1864. After Brandon and his wife died, the property changed hand numerous times, and with each sale, the vast acreage diminished. Often they appeared in the records of the owners who owned slaves as human property, which to us sounds so obscene and alien, said Levengood, whos also a historian. At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. Brandon was one of many Refugees to Texas who took Refugeed Slaves there to escape emancipating Union armies. 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