Most states have adopted some version of the federal definition, as well. (A)(viii) substituted 50 grams and 500 grams for 100 grams and 1 kilogram, respectively, and in subpar. Possession with intent to Distribute Drugs2C:35-5, Sale a of Controlled Dangerous Substance. If narcotics are discovered in your house or car, for example, you may be considered in possession. person is held for the operation of the county jail. L. 98473, 224(a)(2), as renumbered by Pub. Pub. L. 98473, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3551 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. (e). Pub. Universal Citation: AL Code 13A-12-211 (2012) Section 13A-12-211 Unlawful distribution of controlled substances; possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance. L. 98473 effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of such amendment, see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. (h). (b)(1)(B). Subsec. Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. POSSESSION WITH INTENT TO SELL, MANUFACTURE, OR DELIVER DEFINITION, PENALTIES, AND DEFENSES In Florida, possession of a controlled substance with intent to sell, manufacture, or deliver can be classified as a second or third degree felony, depending on the type of substance involved. controlled substance Fentanyl analogue, as a single component. Pub. Criminal Code 13A-12-211 - last updated January 01, 2019 L. 95633, 201(3), added subsec. 50 grams or more of methamphetamine, its salts, such person shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment which may not be less than 10 years or more than life and if death or. L. 115391, title IV, 404, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. | https://codes.findlaw.com/al/title-13a-criminal-code/al-code-sect-13a-12-200-2/. L. 98473, 224(a)(1), as renumbered by Pub. Schedules I, II, III, IV, and V, referred to in subsec. . and may also be imprisoned in the county jail or sentenced to hard labor for the county (h)(2). Pub. (c). and may also be imprisoned in the county jail or sentenced to hard labor for the county (b)(1)(B). However, possession with intent to distribute within 1,000 feet of school grounds, a park, housing project, or in a drug-free zone has it is own consequences. Unlawful distribution of controlled substances is a Class B felony and the possible sentence is 2-20 years. (6) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of methamphetamine or any mixture containing methamphetamine, its salts, optical isomers, or salt of its optical isomers thereof. Criminal Code 13A-12-200.2 - last updated January 01, 2019 Trafficking 1,000 pounds or more is a felony with a minimum sentence of life imprisonment. L. 98473, 502(5), struck out par. L. 98473 set out as an Effective Date note under section 3551 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure) was repealed by Pub. Sexual extortion. FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. This law mandates that those who possess marijuana are legally required to purchase and affix state-issued stamps onto his or her contraband. except as otherwise authorized, he or she sells, furnishes, gives away, delivers, Under federal law, the possession of a controlled substance with the intent to sell or distribute it is a serious offense. However, to have possession, generally the suspect must know that the drugs are present. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is a newer version of the Code of Alabama. :: 2019 Code of Alabama :: US Codes and Statutes :: US Law :: Justia Justia US Law US Codes and Statutes Code of Alabama 2019 Code of Alabama Title 13A - Criminal Code. Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! Subsec. Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. Under PA law, the minimum amounts that will allow for this inference are: 2 pounds of marijuana. (b)(1)(A)(ii)(IV). (5) and struck out former par. (6) which related to penalties for violations involving a quantity of marihuana exceeding 1,000 pounds. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Subsec. This state has a marijuana tax stamp law enacted. The penalties levied for possession with intent to distribute vary based upon the schedule of the drug and other aggravating or mitigating factors. WHY Unlike most states, Oklahoma does not specifically define PWID in law. A prisoner serving an MMS for a federal offense and for most state offenses will not be eligible for parole. Delivery of a controlled substance penalties. Between 28 and 200 grams- Minimum three year prison sentence and fines of $50,000 Between 200 and 400 grams- At least seven years in prison and a $100,000 fine Between 400 grams and 150 kilos- Minimum sentence of 15 years and a $250,000 fine Over 150 kilograms- Life in prison without parole Someone who has absolutely no idea that heroin or methamphetamines were stashed in their home will have a strong defense. 2 - 8 grams of morphine, opium, or heroin. Chapter 7. FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. L. 103322, 180201(b)(2)(A), inserted 849, before 859, in introductory provisions. B felony. (b)(1)(A). 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(B), on or about June 24, 2019 ("Count One") and one count of possession with intent to distribute fifty grams or more of methamphetamine, in violation of 841 . A felony record will follow you for the rest of your life. ** With possession of a firearm adds additional incarceration and fine. (b)(5). Subsec. You can explore additional available newsletters here. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. (3) It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly produce, or offer or agree to (6) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of methamphetamine or any mixture containing methamphetamine, its salts, optical isomers, or salt of its optical isomers thereof. Possession with intent charges are serious situations and require a well-crafted, energetic defense for success. You're all set! (b)(1)(B). L. 111220, 4(a)(2), in concluding provisions, substituted $5,000,000 for $2,000,000, $25,000,000 for $5,000,000, $8,000,000 for $4,000,000, and $50,000,000 for $10,000,000. Pub. (2) It shall be unlawful for any person, being a wholesaler, to knowingly distribute, Alabama Code 13A-12-211 states that an individual can be charged with possession with intent to sell if he or she is found to be in possession of: 8 - 28 grams of cocaine. Doing a Google search or reading a blog entry is not an adequate substitute for getting advice from an experienced lawyer who works with these laws every day. (4) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine, or of any mixture containing 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine. Possession with intent to distribute is similar to simple possession. Pub. (d). 1990Subsec. 100 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of heroin; 28 grams or more of a mixture or substance described in clause (ii) which contains cocaine base; 10 grams or more of phencyclidine (PCP) or 100 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of phencyclidine (PCP); 1 gram or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD); 40 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of N-phenyl-N-[ 1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl ] propanamide or 10 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of any analogue of N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl] propanamide; 100 kilograms or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of. Mark Thiessen. thereof. Subsec. A marijuana conviction for trafficking will result in a 6 month drivers license suspension. State laws largely follow the Federal Controlled Substances Act, which regulates the distribution and dispensing of controlled substances. 1 This is why the drug offense is known under some states' criminal law as: possession with intent to deliver (PWID), possession with intent to distribute, or; drug possession with intent to sell. Pub. That is punishable by up to five years in prisonand includes fines of up to $10,000. Pub. (d)(1). (a) A person commits the crime of unlawful distribution of controlled substances if, except as otherwise authorized, he or she sells, furnishes, gives away, delivers, or distributes a controlled substance enumerated in Schedules I through V. jointly acquire possession of a drug for their own use intending only to share it together, the crime is possession of a controlled substance, not possession of a controlled substance with intent to distribute. controlled substance Fentanyl analogue, as described in Sections 20-2-23 and 20-2-25. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. L. 110425, set out as a note under section 802 of this title. L. 99570, 1003(a)(3), substituted a fine not to exceed the greater of that authorized in accordance with the provisions of title 18 or $100,000 if the defendant is an individual or $250,000 if the defendant is other than an individual for a fine of not more than $10,000 and a fine not to exceed the greater of twice that authorized in accordance with the provisions of title 18 or $200,000 if the defendant is an individual or $500,000 if the defendant is other than an individual for a fine of not more than $20,000. Some jurisdictions also impose additional per se laws. Amendment by section 6055 of Pub. L. 99570, 1002(2), amended subpar. (c) by substituting section 859, 860, or 861 of this title for section 845, 845a, or 845b of this title. If you need an attorney, find one right now. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. Subsec. For a fourth degree crime of this nature, an individual faces up to 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine ($25,000 for Schedule V CDS). (b)(1)(A). . L. 99570, 1004(a), substituted term of supervised release for special parole term in two places. L. 98473, 224(a)(1)(3), (5), which directed amendment of this subsection effective Nov. 1, 1987 (see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. Possession of a controlled substance isn't necessarily a crime. Pub. The information below is only intended to be a general guide to the law. . 1988Subsec. The penalties for possession with intent to distribute include: 10 - 50 pounds of cannabis is punishable by 25 - 39 months imprisonment and a fine of up to $5,000. One final point to highlight is that the crime cannot be proven unless possession of the drugs occurs simultaneously with intent to distribute them. (b)(1)(D). The first requirement, possession, does not need the illicit substances to be kept in a pocket or backpack. Failure to do so may result in a fine and/or criminal sanction. (2) possesses any piperidine knowing, or having reasonable cause to believe, that the piperidine will be used to manufacture phencyclidine except as authorized by this subchapter, shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not more than 5 years, a fine not to exceed the greater of that authorized in accordance with the provisions of title 18 or $250,000 if the defendant is an individual or $1,000,000 if the defendant is other than an individual, or both.. or possesses precursor substances . Kenneth Vercammen & Associates A Law Office with Experienced Attorneys for Your . L. 107273, 3005(a), substituted Notwithstanding section 3583 of title 18, any sentence for Any sentence in concluding provisions. L. 104305, 2(b)(1)(A), inserted ,or 1 gram of flunitrazepam, after schedule I or II. The Alabama State Board of Health created a controlled substance list with 5 different sections in it (called schedules I, II, III, IV, and V) and if you are caught with one of the substances on the list you can be charged. L. 91513, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. Pub. Pub. Contact us. So in original. Material not otherwise obscene may be obscene under this section if the distribution Subsec. (5) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of amphetamine or any mixture containing amphetamine, its salt, optical isomer, or salt of its optical isomer thereof. 966. or section 485, 485a, or 485b of this title after two or more prior convictions for a felony drug offense have become final and defining felony drug offense. (A) read as follows: In the case of a violation of subsection (a) of this section involving, (i) 100 grams or more of a controlled substance in schedule I or II which is a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of a narcotic drug other than a narcotic drug consisting of, (II) a compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, or preparation of coca leaves; or. Subsec. Alabama may have more current or accurate information. A conviction for a Class D felony results in a sentence of 1 year and one day to 5 years. (A) redesignated (B). L. 106172, 3(b)(1)(A), inserted gamma hydroxybutyric acid (including when scheduled as an approved drug product for purposes of section 3(a)(1)(B) of the Hillory J. Farias and Samantha Reid Date-Rape Drug Prohibition Act of 2000), after schedule I or II, in first sentence. UNLAWFUL MANUFACTURE OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE 1st Degree Code of Alabama Section 13A-12-218, Someone commits the crime of unlawful manufacture of a controlled substance in the first degree if he or she manufactures a controlled substance . (c). Whoever, with intent to commit a crime of violence, as defined in, For purposes of this paragraph, the term , with the intent of causing the evasion of the recordkeeping or reporting requirements of, shall be fined in accordance with title 18 or imprisoned not more than 20 years in the case of a violation of paragraph (1) or (2) involving a, Any person who assembles, maintains, places, or causes to be placed a. Pub. Alabama Code Section 13A-12-211 defines distribution as selling, furnishing, giving away, delivering or distributing a controlled substance. (b)(6). 1978Subsec. Pub. (b)(1)(C). What is Your Defense? At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Section 13A-6-240. (b)(6). All rights reserved. (f), (g). 32076, provided that: Amendment by section 224(a) of Pub. Upon a second violation, a corporation or business entity shall be fined not less (III) a substance chemically identical thereto; (ii) a kilogram or more of any other controlled substance in schedule I or II which is a narcotic drug; (iii) 500 grams or more of phencyclidine (PCP); or. 2018Subsec. UNLAWFUL DISTRIBUTION OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES; POSSESSION WITH INTENT TO DISTRIBUTE A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE Code of Alabama Section 13A-12-211, Someone commits the crime of unlawful distribution of controlled substances if he or she sells, furnishes, gives away, delivers, or distributes a controlled substance.. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. It might also imply that the medicines are under one's direction. Pub. < > Effective - 01 Jan 2017, see footnote. (6). (b)(1)(B). L. 99570, 1005(a), effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of such amendment. Read further information about cannabinoids and their impact on psychomotor performance. 2002Subsec. (b)(2). Judges must refer to the guidelines in imposing sentences. All states regulate and control the possession for personal use of controlled dangerous substances (CDS), though each differs in its exact definition of CDS and the penalties for possession. (A) generally. Chapter 579. Depending on what type and how much of a drug you were allegedly caught with, you could face up to $250,000 in fines and up to 99 years in prison. https://codes.findlaw.com/al/title-13a-criminal-code/al-code-sect-13a-12-200-2/, Read this complete Alabama Code Title 13A. As an experienced defense lawyer for over 25 years, I will aggressively fight the charges against you to minimize or avoid the consequences. Even giving away drugs can lead to being charged with Distribution. The second offense attracts 5-30 years of imprisonment or up to $50,000. Current through the 2022 Regular Session. . The penalty for other drugs such as PCP, MDMA, Xanax, Valium and mushrooms is a felony that carries up to 5 years in prison and a $15,000 fine. (b). Subsec. Subsec. 5222, provided that: 1 kilogram or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of heroin; coca leaves, except coca leaves and extracts of coca leaves from which cocaine, ecgonine, and derivatives of ecgonine or their salts have been removed; cocaine, its salts, optical and geometric. Pub. (4) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine, or of any mixture containing 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. Possession of cannabis with intent to distribute, or sale, delivery or distribution, depending upon the amount of cannabis, is a felony punishable by imprisonment of between 1 and 30 years, and fines in between $100,000 and $1,000,000 under OCGA 16 . (b)(1). (7). L. 99570, 1103(a), substituted ,845a, or 845b for or 845a in introductory provisions. or a precursor chemical.. L. 99570, 1005(a), struck out subsec. The possession of equipment or materials with the intent to manufacture a controlled substance is included under the charge of manufacture. On the other hand, possession with the intent to distribute can carry fines of tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars and carry prison . L. 115391, 401(a)(2)(A), in concluding provisions, substituted If any person commits such a violation after a prior conviction for a serious drug felony or serious violent felony has become final, such person shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than 15 years for If any person commits such a violation after a prior conviction for a felony drug offense has become final, such person shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment which may not be less than 20 years and after 2 or more prior convictions for a serious drug felony or serious violent felony have become final, such person shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than 25 years for after two or more prior convictions for a felony drug offense have become final, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory term of life imprisonment without release. (7) More than one-half gram, but less than one gram, of Fentanyl or any synthetic controlled substance Fentanyl analogue, as a single component. (d)(2). Pub. L. 111220, 4(a)(1), in concluding provisions, substituted $10,000,000 for $4,000,000, $50,000,000 for $10,000,000, $20,000,000 for $8,000,000, and $75,000,000 for $20,000,000. or distributes a controlled substance enumerated in Schedules I through V. (b) Unlawful distribution of controlled substances is a Class B felony. Prior to amendment, par. Pub. UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OR RECEIPT OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES - Code of Alabama Section 13A-12-212 Simple possession can carry fines of between $30 and $20,000 depending on the drug and the state one is being charged in. (B) redesignated (C). Please try again. (b)(1)(D). Possession of any amount is a felony with a punishment of between one and 10 years in prison and $15,000 in potential fines. (C) as (D), substituted a fine not to exceed the greater of that authorized in accordance with the provisions of title 18 or $250,000 if the defendant is an individual or $1,000,000 if the defendant is other than an individual for a fine of not more than $50,000 and a fine not to exceed the greater of twice that authorized in accordance with the provisions of title 18 or $500,000 if the defendant is an individual or $2,000,000 if the defendant is other than an individual for a fine of not more than $100,000, and inserted except in the case of 100 or more marihuana plants regardless of weight,. Pub. Legally reviewed by Evan Fisher, Esq. (d) of this section effective Jan. 1, 1981. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. What Is Possession with Intent to Distribute? (3) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine, or of any mixture containing 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine. Sale of a controlled substance in Alabama is a Class B felony punishable with a minimum sentence of 2 years and a maximum sentence of 20 years, along with a maximum fine of $30,000. Subsecs. Pub. Chapter 12 - OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC HEALTH AND MORALS, Division 2 - DRUG POSSESSION AND SALE OFFENSES, Section 13A-12-211 - Unlawful distribution of controlled substances; possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance, Section 13A-12-212 - Unlawful possession or receipt of controlled substances. (g). Under this element, the government must prove that the person possessing the drugs was planning to sell or otherwise distribute them. Subsec. L. 100690, 6254(h), added par. Division 2 - Drug Possession and Sale Offenses. | https://codes.findlaw.com/al/title-13a-criminal-code/al-code-sect-13a-12-211/. FTA. L. 91513, set out as a note under section 801 of this title. You could be in possession of as little as a gram or two. (5) generally. Pub. Subsec. Pub. Subsec. (c) to (g). We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. However, the related crimes ofconspiracyto possess with intent to distribute andattemptto possess with intent to distribute might be available to authorities in that example. 6/23/09 5:03 PM. See the Possession for Personal Use section for further penalty details. Possession with Intent to Distribute can be a level 1 drug felony, level 2 drug felony, level 3 drug felony, level 4 drug felony or a level 1 drug misdemeanor. Pub. designed or marketed as useful primarily for the stimulation of human genital organs Cite this article: FindLaw.com - Alabama Code Title 13A. A special parole term provided for in this section or section 845, 845a, or 845b of this title shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other parole provided for by law.. Every case of possession with intent to distribute is different and the outcome will depend on several factors. Sale within 3 miles of a school or a public housing project is an additional felony punishable by an additional sentence of 5 years imprisonment. L. 99570, 1004(a), substituted term of supervised release for special parole term in two places. Subsec. Subsec. Alabama considers not only well-known drugs like marijuana, heroin, and cocaine to be controlled substances . Subsec. or he or she obtains by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, or subterfuge or by the alteration of a prescription or written order or by the concealment of a material fact or by the use of a false name or giving a false address, a controlled substance . L. 100690, 6479(3), substituted 50 or more marihuana plants for 100 or more marihuana plants. of the material, the offer to do so, or the possession with the intent to do so is Subsec. (b). The contact form sends information by non-encrypted email, which is not secure. " (1) The possession of the controlled substance is at the direction or with the express authorization of the prescription holder. These elements are: (1) knowing and intentional; (2) possession; (3) of the controlled dangerous substance of [Name of Substance]; L. 106172, which is set out in a note under section 812 of this title. (d) read as follows: Any person who knowingly or intentionally, (1) possesses any piperidine with intent to manufacture phencyclidine except as authorized by this subchapter, or. With regard to the amount of drugs in your possession, prosecutors can create a presumption of intent by introducing evidence that you had enough drugs to imply that it was not all for your personal use. L. 110425, 3(e)(1)(A), struck out or in the case of any controlled substance in schedule III (other than gamma hydroxybutyric acid), or 30 milligrams of flunitrazepam after hashish oil. L. 99570, 1005(a), and the remaining pars. (d). (b)(1)(C). (b)(1)(B). Pub. (7) More than one-half gram, but less than one gram, of Fentanyl or any synthetic For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. Subsec. Pub. (a)(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly distribute, possess with intent (6). Pub. Pub. amphetamine, or of any mixture containing 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine. L. 96359, 8(c)(1), inserted reference to par. When someone is convicted of an offense punishable by a mandatory minimum sentence, the judge must sentence the defendant to the mandatory minimum sentence or to a higher sentence. This change prevents inappropriate and inconsistent charging practices. Sale or possession of paraphernalia is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by a maximum sentence of 1 year imprisonment and a maximum fine of $6,000. In Alabama, possession with intent to distribute is defined as any person that is in possession of a controlled substance other than when lawfully authorized. The exceptions under subclauses (I) and (II) of subparagraph (A)(iii) shall not apply to a person acting in concert with a person who violates paragraph (1). L. 98473, 224(a). Cultivation in Alabama is punished as either simple possession or as possession with intent to distribute, depending on the amount of marijuana being produced and other factors that may lead to the conclusion that the marijuana was being grown for reasons other than strict personal use. Unlawful possession of a controlled substance is a Class D felony and the sentence cannot be for more than 5 years and cannot be for less than 1 year and 1 day. https://codes.findlaw.com/al/title-13a-criminal-code/al-code-sect-13a-12-211/, Read this complete Alabama Code Title 13A. , set out as an Experienced defense lawyer for over 25 years, I will aggressively the... Required to purchase and affix state-issued stamps onto his or her contraband a offense! Substance isn & # x27 ; s direction drugs was planning to Sell or otherwise distribute them for our summaries. 845B for or 845a in introductory provisions also imply that the medicines are under one & x27... 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