The cargo ship (1,537 GRT, 1938) sank off West Point, The cargo ship (1,314 GRT, 1913) ran aground in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,512 GRT, 1911) struck a mine and sank in the, The trawler (162 GRT, 1897) sank after a collision with the trawler. World War II: The trawler (108 GRT, 1931) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of. World War II: The fishing vessel (57 GRT) struck a mine and sank at Taranto, Italy. In any event, none of the Glorious aircraft were airborne performing a Combat Air Patrol, nor were any readied on the flight deckperhaps due to concerns of pilot fatigue. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the It was there that, suddenly, he began to relive the horrors of the sinking. as the source. She was subsequently salvaged by the Germans and re-entered service as. Records of the Ministry of Shipping from 1917-1921 contain references to war losses and include a complete list of British merchant and fishing vessels sunk or damaged by enemy action for 1914-1920. Germany initially denied involvement. Armed Guard Casualties Five minutes later, in one of the longest-range hits in naval history, the Scharnhorsts third volley screamed over fifteen miles to slam straight into the Gloriouss flight deck, blasting open a huge hole that rendered it unusable and knocking two Swordfish bombers into the water. : Carron United Kingdom World War II: The Admiralty-requisitioned cargo ship . Nevertheless, within hours of disembarking troops at Liverpool on June 14th, Lancastria was reassigned, along with the 20,341 gross tons liner Franconia, to Operation Aerial, the evacuation of British civilians, embassy staff, and support troops from France. You could see people running around on the decks. Interestingly, 2040 or 2041 should also be when restricted British documents on the Pearl Harbor attack are made public. Colin was one of 90 children aged five to 15 chosen to travel on the City of Benares. His recovery took months, and ended any thoughts hed had of a full-time career in the Navy. NHF has decommissioned and is no longer accepting new members or donations. The evacuees were in several western French ports including Lorient and St. Nazaire on the Loire River. These decisions proved fatal, as that same day, the German Kriegsmarine dispatched surface forces including the battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau on Operation Juno, a sortie redirected to interdict Allied evacuation ships. 39 days; Cargo removed, Crew 3; Japanese POW: 164; Died POW:12 including 4 lost on A few minutes later, he watched helplessly as the waves washed away the mast and oars. "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 1 of 4, Saturday 1st Friday 7th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with Sa through SN", "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station", alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (T), "Naval Events, May 1940, Part 1 of 4, Wednesday 1st Tuesday 7th", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 2 of 4, Saturday 8th Friday 14th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with K", "Tyne Built Ships. At 3:45 p.m., crew on the German capital ships spotted the funnel smoke of the British warships and surged forward to close the distance. The badly damaged Alexia was acquired by the Royal Navy and converted to the auxiliary escort carrier HMS Alexia, commissioned in December 1943.After the war, the ship was rebuilt for merchant service and renamed Ianthina in 1951. My Great Great Grandfathers son, would it be my Great Nephew, he is was on this vessel, and lived to tell about it, on the RMS Lusitania off the south coast of Ireland on May 7, 1915. They were in their dressing-gowns, with no life-belt, clutching teddy bears. The ship was hit by a torpedo on the morning of 2 July, killing many of those on board. The destroyers 4.7 lacked the range and penetrating power to threaten the German battlecruisersbut their torpedoes could cause devastating damage if they could land a hit. WHAT WAS THE MAIN SHIP? You must stay awake., Safe: Survivors of the torpedoed S.S City of Benares passenger ship huddle together on one of the life rafts awaiting rescue. If it can be proved that Captain Sharp ignored the Ministry of Defence instructions not to exceed the maximum loading capacity of 3000 persons, grounds for compensation claims could be enormous. In another boat, a young mother had reached the limits of her endurance, but she never knew her babies were already dead, because she soon joined the growing list of victims. Despite his mothers disapproval, Colin developed a curious desire to return to the sea. After being pulled up by a rope to the Hurricane, Colin was still so cold he could feel nothing below the waist. World War II: The cargo ship (4,499 GRT) was scuttled at Brest, France. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Archive List > World > North Atlantic and Arctic. Naval Documents of the American Revolution, - Naval Documents of the American Revolution, A History of the Naval Historical Foundation. However, an exact number of Lancastrias casualties may never be known. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. In fact, the Northampton was secretly evacuating the Norweigian royal family to the UK, and commanding Vice Admiral John Cunningham had strict orders to maintain radio silence, and thus neither intervened nor relayed the message. Industry chief demands planned corporation tax hike from 19 to 25% in this Ukrainian soldier takes out five Russian tanks and three armoured vehicles in ONE DAY using US-supplied Ukraine 'hits major Russian air base in fresh strike' a day after kamikaze drone crashed down just 68 miles How did Russia lose HALF of its 45,000 elite paratroopers in just seven months? The City of Benares gave a great shudder and began to sink. Lancastria was attacked, apparently by five Junkers Ju 88 dive bombers, and the ship capsized, and sank within twenty minutes mid-afternoon on June 17 off the French port of St. Nazaire. The much smaller vessel immediately laid a smoke screen which it used as cover to launch hit-and-run torpedo attacks. The 17th June 1940 saw one of the most horrific events of World War II and the single worst maritime disaster in British history. Up went the bows and down she went.. 1 June [ edit] 2 June [ edit] 3 June [ edit] 4 June [ edit] 5 June [ edit] 6 June [ edit] 7 June [ edit] 8 June [ edit] The year before, his parents had pulled him out of his prep school in St Johns Wood, North London, and deposited him with his grandparents in Lingfield, Surrey. Merchant ship movement card (catalogue reference: BT 389) In the top left corner of the record is the ship's name. While her smaller 15-centimeter cannons exchanged shots with the Ardent, Scharnhorsts big 11 turrets blazed away at the distant flat-top. The ship was built by William Beardmore and Company of Dalmuir on the River Clyde and launched in 1920 as Royal Mail Steamship (RMS) Tyrrhenia for the Anchor Line, a subsidiary of the better-known Cunard Line. Lost were 514 navy men, 26 Fleet Air Arm men and 36 RAF servicing crew. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 08:28. Heres how to join! Once the ship was on its way in a convoy escorted by vessels from the Royal Navy Colin read books in the library and played games on deck. The CWGC has the names of 513 Merchant Seamen aged 14 to 16 who died between 1939-1945. The Sinking of the Lancastria Stan Scislowski On Monday, June 17, 1940, the Cunard Liner, Lancastria, pressed into war service as a troopship was anchored . The date was September 17, 1940. This is the story of Beryl Myatt, a child evacuee during the Second World War. She was subsequently salvaged and repaired by the Germans and entered. World War II: The cargo ship (7,405 GRT, 1914) was bombed and damaged in the Bay of Biscay off. It was time to evacuate their precious son to safety and that had to be beyond British shores. World War II: The cargo ship (3,404 GRT, 1927) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (253 GRT) struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The auxiliary sloop (1,049 GRT, 1923) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel between, World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (197 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (511 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel between Fcamp and, World War II: The collier (4,690 GRT, 1853) was bombed and sunk at, World War II: The coaster (264 GRT, 1914) was beached and abandoned in the, World War II: The trawler struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The tanker (8,030 GRT, 1928) was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off, World War II: The coaster (198 GRT, 1929) struck a mine and sank in, World War II: The naval trawler (326 GRT, 1928) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (209 GRT, 1928) was beached and abandoned in the River Seine in Paris, France. While the British sighted the ships fifteen minutes later, Captain DOyly didnt call action stations and begin having Swordfish bombers lifted to the flight deck until 4:20 p.m.. Crucially, the German battlecruisers were fastbut Glorious could nearly match their speed at thirty knots, once her boilers built up enough steam. Those who succumbed to sleep soon joined the growing numbers of the dead. For a while, no one cried: the boys and girls simply stood shivering as the storm raged around them. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (675 GRT, 1911) was scuttled at Cherborug, France. In seconds, they were gone. At 5 PM a shell slammed into the Gloriouss bridge, killing DOyly and most of the command crew. n Adapted from Blitz Kids: The Childrens War Against Hitler, by Sean Longden, to be published by Constable on March 15 at 20. Ships Sunk or Damaged in World War II After receiving news of the Lancastria disaster, Churchill had placed a D-notice on the incident, forbidding any knowledge of the sinking reaching an already demoralized public. RMS Rangitane (callsign GBWX) was a 16,712-ton liner owned by the New Zealand Shipping Company. World War II: The cargo ship (873 or 909 GRT, 1904) struck a mine off Cape Granitola, Italy and sank. This elderly nurse sitting next to me whod earlier been comforting me became distressed, he says. This is what happenned. Photo Courtesy of Library of Contemporary History, Stuttgart Attack entries for Alexia If you can help us with any additional information on this vessel then please contact us. World War II: The passenger ship (2,029 GRT, 1930) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (957 GRT, 1893) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The naval trawler (109 GRT, 1916) was sunk at Scapa Flow in a collision with trawler, The coaster (216 GRT, 1919) was sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,102 GRT, 1931) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,857 GRT, 1928) struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,463 GRT, 1923) struck a mine and sank in the. But he couldnt. Owners and gross tonnage (G.T.) They didnt have anyone at the ends holding it steady. Once filled, the lifeboat was lowered into the raging sea. The other ten or so whod been with them had drowned. Only a few dozen would survive one of the most controversial naval battles of World War IIperhaps the only time battleships single handedly took out an aircraft carrier. It was used until 1993, when the name was changed to DSMA-Notice (Defence and Security Media Advisory Notice). Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 due to war causes Chronological List of U.S. The X-class lighter (160 t, 1915) was wrecked on this date. By then Glorious had transmitted a distress message which was picked up by the heavy cruiser HMS Devonshire thirty to fifty miles away. Measuring some 697 feet (212 metres) in length, it could carry . They included Pioneer and Royal Army Service Corps, Royal Army Ordnance Corps, Royal Engineers, and Royal Air Force personnel, some Polish and Czech troops, civilian refugees, embassy staff, employees of Fairey Aviation of Belgium and their families. The passengers were thrown into the sea. Besides being called the World War and the Great War, which were the most common names, it was also referred to merely as The War, orThe War in Europe, the War of Nations, the 1914 War, or some variation on these and other names. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. World War II: The cargo ship (6,201 GRT, 1915) was intercepted north of Iceland (, World War II: The cargo ship (710 GRT, 1914) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (6,281 GRT, 1919) ran aground at night 85 nautical miles (157km) south of, The cargo ship (2,679 GRT, 1922) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (3,072 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bristol Channel 32 nautical miles (59km) off, World War II: The fishing vessel (26 GRT) sunk in the North Sea off the, The tanker barge (1,155 GRT, 1904) ran aground at, World War II: The coaster (643 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The collier (1,323 GRT, 1924) ran aground on the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,097 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (, World War II: The cargo ship (2,719 GRT, 1926) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the north coast of, The cargo ship (1,918 GRT, 1911) collided with, The auxiliary patrol vessel ran aground near, World War II: The cargo ship (4,979 GRT, 1913) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The fishing vessel (33 GRT) was sunk in the North Sea off, The cargo ship (5,760 GRT, 1916) collided with, World War II: The tanker (6,236 GRT, 1936) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The trawler (165 GRT, 1897) caught a mine in her nets whilst fishing in the North Sea. All six crew survived. SS Express was a Type C3-E cargo ship of American Export Lines that was sunk by Japanese submarine I-10 in June 1942 in the Indian Ocean. Ships starting with Ba", "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station", "Norwegian merchant ships 1939 - 1945, Ships starting with N", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1940&oldid=1118868228, World War II: The cargo ship (2,390 GRT, 1922) was intercepted off, World War II: The cargo ship (1,388 GRT, 1909) was bombed and sunk in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22km) east by south of, World War II: The cargo ship (6,530 GRT, 1925) was intercepted in the, World War II: The cargo ship (2,818 GRT, 1929) was shelled and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (695 GRT, 1937) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off. Other Nazis are planning to escape to America. World War II: The naval tug (100 GRT) was scuttled at Lorient, France. The first lifeboat it found contained only corpses. public. Already 600 miles out to sea, the SS City of Benares was carrying Colin and 89 other child evacuees to the U.S. and Canada, where they could wait out the end of the war in safety. The U.S. Earlier that day the battlecruisers sank an oil tanker and a trawler. For any other comments, please Contact Us. They werent the only parents desperate to send their children abroad. Some of the survivors later recalled feeling excited about this strange new adventure. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site's House Rules, please click here. Many survivors perished from hypothermia or suffocated on fuel oil. York rescued 42 survivors but three more died aboard her. Meanwhile, hail and rain continued to fall. The D-notice, or Defence Notice, also called DA-notice (Defence Advisory Notice), was a unique British government instruction devised in 1912. (RIN SS) is sometimes credited with sinking Rainbow on Oct. 15. As others began to emerge from their cabins, the older children took charge of the younger ones, checking their life-jackets and making sure they knew where to go. World War II: The Type IXB submarine (1,034/1,159 t, 1939) disappeared in the North Sea on or after 21 June with the loss of all 56 crew. Some families, such as the Grimmonds from Brixton, South London, faced an almost unimaginable loss: five of their children Violet, Connie, Lennie, Eddie and Gussie had perished. The SS Athenia was the first ship sunk by Germany in World War II and resulted in the death of 118 civilians. Wynn cites seven online sources (p. 181), namely the British Newspaper Archive, the Britain at War website, the British section of Ancestry.com, the Militarian Forum, the Forces War Records, the Wartime Memories Project, and the War Graves Records, which appear to have been mistakenly recorded as a .com website rather than .org. You may quote material on this Certainly, there was little panic as everyone gathered at pre-arranged points. There were only 11 survivors. The Glorious then was assigned to pick up the fighters she had just dropped off. The maritime disaster resulted in the deaths of 51 people46 from the Andrea Doria and 5 from the Stockholm. British and Allied evacuation vessels took Lancastrias survivors aboard, the trawler HMT Cambridgeshire alone rescuing nearly 900 souls. Home, www.USMM.org 1998 - 2006. . referenced. Just seven minutes later, the Scharnhorst opened fire on the investigating Ardent, busting open a boiler. World War II: The cargo ship (1,522 GRT, 1923) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,554 GRT, 1920) was damaged and abandoned at Brest, France. Late 1940, two Welsh Brothers Kenneth James Lewis and Raymond Leslie Lewis walked aboard their first ship, the Cardiff registered cargo ship SS Fiscus, 4,815grt, (W.H. At 11, Colin was already a veteran of wartime upheavals. Wynn has previously authored and co-authored books for the Your Towns & Cities in the Great War series published by Pen & Sword in addition to half a dozen non-fiction books and crime thrillers.. Although he could no longer feel his hands, he helped a crew member heave her body out to sea. World War II: Operation Dynamo: The fishing vessel (39 GRT) was sunk in the North Sea at Dunkerque, France, by enemy action. And the cowboys eating around campfires.. Though the Royal Navy claimed the transmission was too garbled to be understood, her crew later testified to the contrary. Find out how you can use this. Sbastien Roblin holds a masters degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University and served as a university instructor for the Peace Corps in China. By then the crippled Glorious was listing and turning in circles while being relentlessly pounded by German guns. Chapter 4 Secret Session Speeches by Churchill provides extracts of five speeches made between June 20th 1941 and December 10, 1942, including one made in response to the sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1941. And when he arrived back on British soil, everything seemed to have a dream-like quality. As a precaution, his mother had sewn a life-jacket into the lining, which in turn had been stuffed with silky kapok fibre to provide extra insulation. However, on June 8 DOyly-Hughes received permission to depart independently for Scapa Flow escorted by just two destroyers. It was like sitting in a giant bathtub full of freezing water, he recalls. Object description. The ship, carrying more than 400 passengers and crew, included a precious cargo of 90 evacuees under a scheme. 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